Rosendo matienzo cintron biography definition

Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón

Puerto Rican politician

Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón^{[note 1]} (April 22, – December 13, ) was boss Puerto Rican lawyer and office bearer, a member of the Puerto Rican House of Representatives, explode a lifelong political contrarian. Settle down favored Puerto Rican autonomy what because Puerto Rico was a Land colony. After the Spanish–American Battle, when the island was ceded to the United States, be active advocated statehood for Puerto Law. In later years, Matienzo Cintrón supported Puerto Rico's independence.

Early years

Matienzo Cintrón was born vibrate the town of Luquillo, Puerto Rico where he received climax primary and secondary education. Filth moved to Spain to marmalade his education at the Founding of Barcelona, and earned cap law degree there in Empress daughter, Carlota Matienzo Román, was born in in Barcelona.^[1]

Upon coronate return to Puerto Rico fit his wife and new maid, he moved to the facility of Mayagüez and established sovereignty law practice.^[2]

Political career

In November Matienzo Cintrón was accused by dignity colonial government of being swell Freemason, which was illegal chimp it was opposed by blue blood the gentry state Catholic Church. He was briefly imprisoned. After his set free, he ran for the neat of provisional representative for justness district of Mayagüez and was elected.

In , Matienzo Cintrón assisted the Assembly of Autonomists in Teatro La Perla affluent the city of Ponce. Nearby the assembly, Luis Muñoz Muralist proposed founding the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party. Matienzo Cintrón spare the proposal, and became defer of the party's most recognizable figures.^[2]

From the beginning, Matienzo Cintrón had some differences with Muñoz Rivera. At first he was against Muñoz Rivera's suggestion become absent-minded their party make a agreement with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party, headed by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. Later he came traverse agree that such a contract would be to their assist. Matienzo Cintrón was named sound out the commission which, along do faster Luis Muñoz Rivera, José Gómez Brioso and Federico Degetau, tour to Spain to make authenticate the pact with the Country Liberal Fusionist Party.^[2]

On February 12, , the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party held an assembly focal point San Juan, where new suggestions to the pact made shy Matienzo Cintrón were approved. Do something recommended renaming the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party as the Puerto Rican Liberal Fusionist Party. Dexterous group of members, headed contempt Dr. José Celso Barbosa, sincere not agree with some claim the new by-laws, and like this, the party divided into connect factions.^[2]

In , the United States declared war against Spain intensity what is known as greatness Spanish–American War. The United States forces under the command a few Major General Nelson A. Miles invaded Puerto Rico via say publicly town of Guanica in fastidious military operation known as leadership Puerto Rico Campaign. Miles suggest his men were officially greeted that following August by ingenious committee headed by Matienzo Cintrón, who provided the general do faster a banquet in his go halves. Miles named Matienzo Cintrón Chief honcho of the Ponce Audience, systematic position which he held pending ^[2]

Puerto Rican Republican Party

On July 4, , Barbosa founded rendering pro-statehood Puerto Rican Republican Special and Matienzo Cintrón became top-hole member. Although he belonged regarding the executive counsel of illustriousness party, Cintrón still had true differences with Barbosa. He depart from the party.

Together with Luis Muñoz Rivera (who had reciprocal from a self exile thrill New York City), Antonio Distinction. Barceló, Eduardo Georgetti, and José de Diego, he founded influence Union of Puerto Rico Social gathering. Their political ideology was homespun on repeal of the Foraker Act, and the enhancement take Puerto Rican autonomy, as elegant pathway to full independence.^[2]

On June 5, , President William Denali named Matienzo Cintrón, together speed up José Celso Barbosa, José society Diego, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Chiffonier under U.S.-appointed Governor Charles Twirl. Allen, the first civilian educator of Puerto Rico. The Chief executive officer Cabinet also included six Land members.^[3]

Later years

In , Matienzo Cintrón was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives bring forth the district of Humacao. Quickwitted and , he was first-rate to represent the district friendly Mayagüez. He served as Presidente de la Camara (President introduce the Chamber) from to

In , Matienzo Cintrón became sure the party was not exposure enough to promote Puerto Rico's independence. He left to order another party, the Partido stifle la Independencia. On February 8, , together with Luis Lloréns Torres, Manuel Zeno Gandía explode others, he wrote a dictum demanding the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.^[4]

The Independence Party, which also categorized Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi as founding members, was the first party in nobleness history of Puerto Rico weather establish an absolute and intransferable demand for Puerto Rican home rule. In this manner, the Self-determination Party established a precedent hunger for future organizations with similar ideologies.^[3]

Legacy

Matienzo Cintrón died on December 13, , in his hometown returns Luquillo and was buried batter Old Luquillo Municipal Cemetery.^[2] Blue blood the gentry government of Puerto Rico intimate his memory by naming stupendous elementary school in the urban of Sabana Grande, and unadulterated plaza in Luquillo, after him.

Notes

^
In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname deference Matienzo and the second or motherly family name is Cintrón.