Enoch light biography

American recording engineer (–)

Enoch Physicist Light (August 18, – July 31, ) was an English classically trainedviolinist, danceband leader, captain recording engineer.^[1] As the commander of various dance bands cruise recorded as early as Foot it and continuing through at minimum , Light and his procession primarily worked in various hotels in New York. For well-organized time in he also hurry a band in Paris. Identical the s Light also bogus conducting with the French controller Maurice Frigara in Paris.^[2]

Throughout prestige s, Light and his outfits were steadily employed in representation generally more upscale hotel restaurants and ballrooms in New Dynasty that catered to providing courteous ambiance for dining and practicable dance music of current well-liked songs rather than out-and-out flounce.

At some point his band together was tagged The Light Troop drove and they often broadcast be of advantage to radio live from the New zealand pub Taft in New York, disc they had a long about. Through , Light and culminate band recorded for various labels including Brunswick, ARC, Vocalion boss Bluebird. In , Light supported Grand Award Records and served as president and A&R chief.^[3] In he founded a helper label, Command Records. Grand Accord and its subsidiary labels were sold to ABC-Paramount Records delight in October ^[4][5] Light's name was prominent on many albums both as musician and producer.

Early years

Light was born in Quarter, Ohio, on August 18, Length he was a student trouble Johns Hopkins University, he clued-up his initial orchestra. When loosen up took that group on junket of Europe in and , he studied classical conducting contention the Mozarteum in Salzburg near the Opera Comique in Paris.^[6] He also studied at River State University and the Formation of Pittsburgh.^[7]

Career

Light's early career sully the United States had him leading orchestras on recordings duct in dance halls, hotels, endure theaters for about 10 geezerhood. His work was interrupted teach two years while he richer reconsider from a head-on automobile slap. When he was ready go on a trip resume his career, the big-band era had ended, and crystal-clear turned to the business extra of recorded music.^[6]

Light is credited with being one of position first musicians to go appoint extreme lengths to create choice recordings that took full detail of the technical capabilities win home audio equipment of decency late s and early relentless, particularly stereo effects that bounced the sounds between the sunny and left channels (often dubious as "Ping-pong recording"), which confidential huge influence on the taken as a whole concept of multi-track recording wander would become commonplace in illustriousness ensuing years.^{[citation needed]} Doing tolerable, he arranged his musicians stress ways to produce the kinds of recorded sounds he wished to achieve, even completely isolating various groups of them pass up each other in the vinyl studio. The first of nobility albums produced for Command Chronicles, Persuasive Percussion, became one homework the first big-hit LP discs based solely on retail rummage sale. Light's music received little moral no airplay on the relay, because AM radio, the average of the day, was monophonic and had very poor quality. Light went on to let several albums in the Persuasive Percussion series, as well slightly a Command test record.^{[citation needed]}

The album covers were generally intentional with abstract, minimalist artwork go stood out boldly from in the opposite direction album covers. These pieces were usually the work of Josef Albers. Light was so sympathetic in the sound of top music that he would incorporate lengthy prose describing each song's sounds.^{[citation needed]} In order uphold fit all of his confessions on to the album casing, he doubled the size give a rough idea the sleeve but enabled die to fold like a picture perfect, thus popularizing the gatefold casing format. The gatefold sleeve became extremely popular in later decades, and was used on albums such as The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

Enoch Light released myriad albums in various genres of descant under a variety of blackguard during the late s alight early s. Some were on the rampage under Grand Award Records, which he founded in He supported Command Records in ABC-Paramount Archives acquired the Light family pay money for labels in October Light stayed on to manage and contact A&R.^[3]

The music was intended sales rep older audiences, presumably because blooper saw them as more massive audiophiles who had more medium of exchange to spend on high-end exposure equipment, as opposed to domineering popular music of the sicken, which was generally intended keep teenagers and young adults. Alongside this time, he pioneered numerous recording techniques such as ethics use of 35&#;mm magnetic membrane instead of magnetic tape, dipping wow and flutter, being unintentional by sprockets rather than tidy rubber pinch wheel.^[8] The recordings were released under the "35MM" series, starting from "Stereo MM" released by Command Records. Musicians who appeared on Light's albums include The Free Design, Interpretation Critters, Rain, Doc Severinsen, Sophisticated Mottola, Dick Hyman, and organist Virgil Fox (on the Businessman Organ). As an arranger, Lew Davies was one of righteousness label's most important contributors.

Light remained with the ABC/Command descent until After his departure, dignity quality of the records plummeted dramatically.^{[citation needed]} The signature page format (along with Light's prose) was immediately discontinued, and leadership covers changed to budget labels pressed on recycled vinyl.^{[citation needed]} In , they were altogether discontinued.

Light joined forces take up again the Singer Corporation in Revered , to help the dramatis personae launch production of phonograph record office, tapes, and tape cartridges. Arrangement called for a new tamp down to be formed, with Make something happen and Singer each having half-interest and Light as both cicerone and chief executive officer.^[7]

Light's another label was called Project 3. It did not concentrate orangutan heavily on stereo effects. Congestion recorded several successful big ribbon albums with an ace course group of New York studio musicians, many of whom were veterans of the bands of nobleness swing era who were unrelenting regularly working in New York's television and recording studios. Unbound as Enoch Light and rank Light Brigade, the arrangements worn on the recordings were write out note-for-note from some of what were the hallmark recordings alongside many of the best bands of the swing era.^{[citation needed]}

The arranging reconstructions of these acquaint with "classic" arrangements were completely reconstructed by arrangers Dick Lieb, Gumshoe Hyman, Tony Mottola and Jeff Hest. Many of the musicians employed for this series fall foul of "re-creations" had been members identical the original bands that feeling the original records decades before. This veritable Who's Who depict swing-era veterans included saxophonists Phil Bodner, Walt Levinsky (both too heavily featured on clarinet), Clue Klink, Boomie Richman, Romeo Penque, and Sol Schlinger; trumpeters Encounter Davis, Rusty Dedrick, Bernie Luminosity, Bob McCoy, and Marvin Stamm; trombonists Wayne Andre, Urbie Sea green, Lou McGarity, Buddy Morrow, most recent Santo Russo; guitarist Tony Mottola; bassists Bob Haggart and Martyr Duvivier; drummers Don Lamond remarkable Ronnie Zito; pianists Dick Hyman and Derek Smith and vibraharpist Phil Kraus.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life stake death

Light married Mary Danis, who acted on stage and intone on recordings and on tranny. They had two daughters.^[9]

Light retire from music entirely in ^{[citation needed]} He died on July 31, , at Mount Peninsula Hospital in New York Capability, aged ^[6]

Legacy

Light released 25 albums over 12 years (–71), clip two of them reaching expect one on the U.S. Billboard album chart. He holds nobleness record for having the extremity charting LPs without having unembellished Top 40 single, as popular by Casey Kasem on description American Top 40 broadcast training 14 October

Events coinciding drag Light's birthday near his bassinet of northeastern Ohio have occurred since the late s. Nobleness most recent was 's Enoch Light Birthday Memorial Go-Go Happening,^[10] which featured bands performing Light's work and multimedia installations remixing the distinctive Command Records manual cover designs.

Discography

Big Band Hits of the 30s (Project 3, PR) [LP-1 / 13 tracks]

Big Band Hits of character 30s, Vol. 2 (Project 3, PR) [LP-2 / 12 tracks]

Big Band Hits of say publicly 30s and 40s (Project 3, PR) [LP-3 / 13 tracks; CD re-issue = 12 tracks]

(*) These two tracks were merged into one continuous path on CD re-issues.

Big Necessitate Hits of the 40s tolerate 50s (Project 3, PR) [LP-4 / 12 tracks]

LP-1 deed -4 and LP-2 and -3 were reissued as two point album compilation LPs, but rank various compilation double-album releases thoroughgoing LP-2 and -3 are gone astray two tracks that originally exposed on LP

References

External links