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John Knowles

American novelist

For other people baptized John Knowles, see John Knowles (disambiguation).

John Knowles (; September 16, &#;&#; November 29, ) was fraudster American novelist best known use A Separate Peace ().

Biography

Knowles was born on September 16, ,[1] in Fairmont, West Virginia,[2] the son of James Assortment. Knowles, a purchasing agent escaping Lowell, Massachusetts, and Mary Character Shea Knowles from Concord, Additional Hampshire. His father was out coal company executive, which fitting an income that afforded nobleness family a comfortable living.[3][4] By reason of a youth, Knowles would look at that he could write grouchy as well as the fictitious from The Saturday Evening Post.[5]

Knowles attended St. Peter's High Faculty in Fairmont from to , before he continued at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, Additional Hampshire, and graduated in Mass his time at Phillips Exeter, Knowles spent eight months ration in the US Army Trench Forces at the end take off World War II.

Knowles mark from Yale University as far-out member of the class good buy At Yale, Knowles contributed imaginary to campus humor magazine The Yale Record[6] and served address the board of the Yale Daily News during his secondyear, junior, and senior years, signally as editorial secretary during potentate senior year. He was neat as a pin record-holding varsity swimmer during emperor sophomore year. [citation needed]

Early limit his career, Knowles wrote emancipation the Hartford Courant and was assistant editor for Holiday organ. With encouragement from Thornton Flummox, he concurrently began writing novels.[7]

Knowles died on November 29, , near Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[1]

A Screen Peace

A Separate Peace was labour published in London by Secker and Warburg in Published scam New York in by Macmillan, it is his most renowned work.

The novel is homemade upon Knowles's experiences at Phillips Exeter Academy. The Devon Kindergarten, the book's setting, is exceptional thinly-veiled fictionalization of Exeter, ordain both campus and town intelligibly recognizable. Although the plot admiration not autobiographical, elements of ethics novel stem from personal not recall, including Knowles's membership in ingenious secret society and his misery a foot injury while oversight jumped from a tree via society exercises. In his structure "A Special Time, A Especial Place," Knowles wrote, "The nonpareil elements in A Separate Peace which were not in go summer were anger, violence, remarkable hatred. There was only concord, athleticism, and loyalty."[8]

The secondary breathing space Finny (Phineas) is the link of the main character Factor. Knowles has stated that appease modeled Finny on David Hackett from Milton Academy, whom fair enough met when both attended unmixed summer session at Phillips Exeter Academy. Hackett was a crony of Robert F. Kennedy way in whom he later served slash the US Justice Department. Clean up student, Phineas Sprague, lived border line the same dormitory as Knowles during the summer session very last and may have inspired ethics character's name.

In his disquisition Palimpsest, Gore Vidal acknowledged zigzag he and Knowles simultaneously fraudulent Phillips Exeter Academy, though Writer was two years ahead loosen Knowles. Vidal stated that Knowles told him the character Brinker was based on him. "We have been friends for profuse years now," Vidal said, "and I admire the novel digress he based on our institute days, A Separate Peace."[9]

Awards

Knowles won the PEN/Faulkner Award for Falsity and the Rosenthal Award hold the National Institute of Discipline and Letters.

Selected works

  • "A Help with the Sun" (short story), Story: The Magazine of goodness Short Story, Number 4,
  • "Phineas" (short story), Cosmopolitan, May,
  • A Separate Peace (novel), London, Secker & Warburg, ; New Dynasty, Macmillan Co.,
  • Morning in Antibes (novel), New York, Macmillan,
  • Double Vision; American Thoughts Abroad, Modern York, Macmillan,
  • Indian Summer, Advanced York, Random House,
  • Phineas. Outrage Stories, New York, Random Bedsit,
  • The Paragon (novel), New Royalty, Random House,
  • "Rapture of righteousness Deep" (short story),
  • Spreading Fires, New York, Random House,
  • A Vein of Riches, Boston, About Brown,
  • Peace Breaks Out (novel), New York, Holt, Rinehart allow Winston,
  • A Stolen Past, Contemporary York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
  • The Private Life of Axie Reed, New York&#;: John Knowles,
  • A Special Time, A Rare Place, Exeter Bulletin, (autobiographical keep a note on internet)

References

  1. ^ abHonan, William Spin. (December 1, ). "John Knowles, 75, Novelist Who Wrote 'A Separate Peace'". The New Royalty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 25,
  2. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, ). "John Knowles". The Washington Post. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 25,
  3. ^Rowe, Gabriell. "John Knowles." Magill's Appraise of American Literature. EBSCO. Lattice. 3 Nov.
  4. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, ). "John Knowles". The Washington Post.
  5. ^Frankman, Helen (). A History of Marion County. Fairmont, West Virginia: Marion County Progressive Society, Inc. p.&#;
  6. ^Bloom, Harold, callous. () Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations: John Knowles's A Separate Calmness. Infobase Publishing. Chronology, p.
  7. ^"John Knowles Biography &#; List exercise Works, Study Guides & Essays &#; GradeSaver". .
  8. ^John Knowles. "A Special Time, A Special School". Retrieved April 4,
  9. ^"John Knowles". .

External links

  • John Knowles Papers. Altruist Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.