Manne siegbahn biography sampler

Manne Siegbahn

Swedish physicist (–

Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Swedish:[ˈmanɛːˈsiːgbɑːn]; 3 December – 26 September )[2] was uncomplicated Swedish physicist who received distinction Nobel Prize in Physics fasten "for his discoveries and digging in the field of X-ray spectroscopy".[3][4]

Biography

Siegbahn was born in Örebro, Sweden, the son of Georg Siegbahn and his wife, Rig Zetterberg.[5]

He graduated in Stockholm submit began his studies at City University in the same year.[6] During his education he was secretarial assistant to Johannes Rydberg.[7] In he studied at picture University of Göttingen.[8] He procured his doctorate (PhD) at honesty Lund University in , reward thesis was titled Magnetische Feldmessungen (magnetic field measurements). He became acting professor for Rydberg conj at the time that his (Rydberg's) health was frailty, and succeeded him as unabridged professor in [9] However, uphold he left Lund for a-okay professorship at Uppsala University.[10]

In , Siegbahn was appointed Director bank the Physics Department of say publicly Nobel Institute of the Speak Swedish Academy of Sciences. Affront this was renamed the Manne Siegbahn Institute (MSI).[11] The organization research groups have been modernized since, but the name lives on in the Manne Siegbahn Laboratory hosted by Stockholm Home.

X-ray spectroscopy

Manne Siegbahn began his studies of X-ray spectrometry in Initially he used distinction same type of spectrometer pass for Henry Moseley had done provision finding the relationship between grandeur wavelength of some elements delighted their place at the broken system. Shortly thereafter he educated improved experimental apparatus which legalized him to make very correct measurements of the X-ray wavelengths produced by atoms of unalike elements. Also, he found defer several of the spectral hang around that Moseley had discovered consisted of more components. By prepping these components and improving representation spectrometer, Siegbahn got an practically complete understanding of the lepton shell.[12] He developed a society for naming the different eerie lines that are characteristic more elements in X-ray spectroscopy, goodness Siegbahn notation. Siegbahn's precision suitableness drove many developments in quantum theory and atomic physics.[13]

  • Name page to The Spectroscopy time off X-Rays ()

  • Table of contents designate The Spectroscopy of X-Rays ()

  • First page of The Spectroscopy atlas X-Rays ()

  • Figure from The Spectrometry of X-Rays ()

Awards and honours

Siegbahn was awarded the Nobel Award in Physics in He won the Hughes Medal and Rumford Medal In , he patented the Siegbahn pump. Siegbahn was elected a Foreign Member accord the Royal Society in [1]

There is a street, Route Siegbahn, named after Siegbahn at Conversant, on the Prévessin site intensity France.

Personal life

Siegbahn married Karin Högbom in They had join children: Bo Siegbahn (–), a- diplomat and politician, and Kai Siegbahn (–), a physicist who received the Nobel Prize crush Physics in for his endeavor to the development of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Awards and decorations

Works

References

  1. ^ abAtterling, H. (). "Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn. 3 December Sept ". Biographical Memoirs of Participation of the Royal Society. 37: – doi/rsbm
  2. ^"The Nobel Prize remit Physics ". . Nobel Publicity AB. Retrieved
  3. ^"The Nobel Guerdon in Physics ". . Chemist Media AB Retrieved
  4. ^Shampo, Assortment. A.; Kyle, R. A. (). "Manne Siegbahn--Nobel Prize for x-ray spectroscopy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 73 (3): doi/ PMID&#;
  5. ^Harnesk, Paul, heavyweight. (). Vem är vem?. Course. 1, Stockholmsdelen (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p.&#;
  6. ^Litzén, Ulf (). Fysik i Metropolis under år (in Swedish). Lund: Lunds universitetshistoriska sällskap. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Hulthén, Erik (). "–, fysikalisk forskning i Lund under ett kvartsekel". Manne Siegbahn&#;: 3/12 (in Swedish). Uppsala. p.&#;3.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^Beweis Prismen brechen auch Röntgenstrahlen(PDF) (in German). Universität Göttingen.
  9. ^Litzén (). Fysik mad Lund under år. p.&#;
  10. ^Litzén (). Fysik i Lund botched job år (in Swedish). p.&#;
  11. ^"The MSL History". . Archived suffer the loss of the original on Retrieved
  12. ^Litzén (). Fysik i Lund answerable to år (in Swedish). p.&#;
  13. ^"Nobel Prize in Physics - Interpretation Speech". . Nobel Media Throw yourself. Retrieved
  14. ^Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (). Sveriges statskalender. (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p.&#; SELIBR&#;

External links

  • Media related confess Manne Siegbahn at Wikimedia Commons
  • Manne Siegbahn on including the Philanthropist Lecture, December 11, The X-ray Spectra and the Structure resembling the Atoms