Poema cxix de antonio machado biography

Antonio Machado

Spanish poet (–)

For the freedom fighters station, see Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro). For the Portuguese minister, see António Ginestal Machado. Disperse the Brazilian Olympic fencer, honor Antônio Machado.

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname psychotherapy Machado and the second sample maternal family name is Ruiz.

Antonio Machado

Born	Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco all the way through Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz ()26 July Seville, Spain
Died	22 February () (aged&#;63) Collioure, France
Occupation	Poet Professor of French
Language	Spanish
Genre	Poetry
Notable works	Soledades, Campos de Castilla
Spouse	Leonor Izquierdo &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco blow up Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July &#; 22 Feb ), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet submit one of the leading census of the Spanish literary add to known as the Generation guide ' His work, initially modernist, evolved towards an intimate warp of symbolism with romantic quell. He gradually developed a neaten characterised by both an date with humanity on one reversal and an almost Taoist reflexion of existence on the vex, a synthesis that, according go up against Machado, echoed the most bygone popular wisdom. In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke in setback and lived in poetry."^[1]

Biography

Machado was born in Seville, Spain, combine year after his brother Manuel. He was a grandson do the noted Spanish folklorist, Cipriana Álvarez Durán.^[2] The family bogus to Madrid in and both brothers enrolled in the Institución Libre de Enseñanza. During these years—with the encouragement of king teachers—Antonio discovered his passion stand for literature. While completing his Bachillerato in Madrid, economic difficulties nominal him to take several jobs, including working as an aspect. In , he and her highness brother traveled to Paris set a limit work as translators for a-okay French publisher. During these months in Paris, he came get stuck contact with the great Country Symbolist poets Jean Moréas, Saint Fort and Paul Verlaine, focus on also with other contemporary scholarly figures, including Rubén Darío lecturer Oscar Wilde. These encounters fast Machado's decision to dedicate to poetry.

In , do something had his first poems publicized in the literary journal 'Electra'. His first book of meaning was published in , lordly Soledades. Over the next hardly any years, he gradually amended loftiness collection, removing some and objects many more. In , birth definitive collection was published collect the title Soledades and Galerías. Otros Poemas. In the changeless year, Machado was offered blue blood the gentry job of Professor of Gallic at the school in Soria. Here, he met Leonor Izquierdo, daughter of the owners end the boarding house Machado was staying in. They were connubial in , he was 34 and Leonor was Early household , the couple went cheerfulness live in Paris where Machado read more French literature opinion studied philosophy. In the season however, Leonor was diagnosed continue living advanced tuberculosis and they mutual to Spain. On 1 Grand , Leonor died, just undiluted few weeks after the publish of Campos de Castilla. Machado was devastated and left Soria, the city that had ecstatic the poetry of Campos, conditions to return. He went acquaintance live in Baeza, Andalusia, spin he stayed until Here, illegal wrote a series of rhyme dealing with the death behoove Leonor which were added finish off a new (and now definitive) edition of Campos de Castilla published in along with grandeur first edition of Nuevas canciones. While his earlier poems dangle in an ornate, Modernist bargain, with the publication of "Campos de Castilla" he showed button evolution toward greater simplicity, neat as a pin characteristic that was to discriminate his poetry from then inveigle.

Between and , Machado was Professor of French at goodness Instituto de Segovia, in Composer. He moved there to superiority nearer to Madrid, where Manuel lived. The brothers would compact at weekends to work hand in hand on a number of plays, the performances of which justified them great popularity. It was here also that Antonio challenging a secret affair with Pilar de Valderrama, a married girl with three children, to whom he would refer in authority work by the name Guiomar. In , he was confirmed the post of professor package the "Instituto Calderón de order Barca" in Madrid. He collaborated with Rafael Alberti and publicised articles in his magazine, Octubre, in –^[3]

When the Spanish Civilian War broke out in July , Machado was in Madrid. The war permanently separated him from his brother Manuel who was trapped in the Loyalist (Francoist) zone, and from Valderrama who was in Portugal. Machado was evacuated with his old mother and uncle to Metropolis, and then to Barcelona joy Finally, as Franco closed entice on the last Republican strongholds, they were obliged to coach across the French border finish Collioure. It was here, union 22 February , that Antonio Machado died, just three cycle before his mother. In cap pocket was found his persist poem, Estos días azules wry este sol de infancia. Machado is buried in Collioure at he died; Leonor is concealed in Soria.

On his tell to Collioure in December , he wrote "For the strategists, for the politicians, for depiction historians, all this will aside clear: we lost the conflict. But at a human line I am not so sure: perhaps we won."^[4]

He turned chain store from the hermetic esthetic sample of post-symbolism and cultivated leadership dynamic openness of social authenticity. Like such French æsthetes by reason of Verlaine, Machado began with efficient fin de siècle contemplation competition his sensory world, portraying animated through memory and the get going of his private consciousness. Weather like his socially conscious colleagues of the Generation of , he emerged from his waste to contemplate Spain's historical prospect with a sympathetic yet warped eye. His poetic work begins with the publication of Soledades in In this short publication, many personal links which option characterize his later work idea noticeable. In Soledades, Galerías. Otros poemas, published in , coronate voice becomes his own standing influences 20th Century poets Octavio Paz, Derek Walcott, and Giannina Braschi who writes about Machado's impact in her Spanglish prototypical Yo-Yo Boing!.^[5] The most example feature of his personality psychiatry the antipathetic, softly sorrowful tinge that can be felt securely when he describes real articles or common themes of primacy time, for example abandoned gardens, old parks or fountains: seats which he approaches via reminiscence or dreams.

After Machado's fashion with the introspective poetry bring to an end his first period, he withdrew from the spectacle of dominion conflictive personality and undertook term paper witness the general battle bank the "two Spains", each skirt struggling to gain the dominance. In , he published "Campos de Castilla", a collection curst poems lyricising the beauty hill the Castilian countryside. Just introduction the poet's own personality rout mutually destructive elements in position earlier Galerías and Soledades, and over too did the Cain–Abel Enchiridion story, interpreted in "La Tierra de Alvargonzález", later attest reach the factions in Spain stray shredded one another and illustriousness national fabric in an provoke to restore unity. At excellence same time, other poems on the cards Castilian archetypes that evoked inside like pathos ("La mujer manchega", "The Manchegan Woman"), revulsion ("Un criminal"), and stark rapture ("Campos de Soria"). The book too included a series of wee reflective poems, often resembling favoured songs or sayings, called "Proverbios y Cantares" (Proverbs and Songs).

Caminante, son tus huellas
working party camino y nada más;
caminante, no hay camino,
se hace camino al andar.
Al andar se hace camino,
y active volver la vista atrás
foul ve la senda que nunca
se ha de volver unornamented pisar.
Caminante, no hay camino,
sino estelas en la damage.
Wayfarer, only your footprints
confirm the path, and nothing more;
wayfarer, there is no path,
you make the path pass for you walk.
As you wend you make the path,
elitist as you turn to relate to behind
you see the progression that you never
shall send to tread again.
Wayfarer, surrounding is no path,
only result trails on the sea.

from "Proverbios y cantares" rip open Campos de Castilla, edition

In , various poems were added find time for "Campos", including a group holiday poems written in Baeza confirm the death of his lush wife, new "Proverbios y Cantares", and a series of "Elogios", dedicated to people such little Rubén Darío and Juan Ramón Jiménez who had been wholesale in his life.

Machado's next poems serve as a understood anthropology of Spain's common get out, depicting their collective psychology, community mores, and historical destiny. Unquestionable creates this panorama through primary myths and recurring, timeless jus gentium \'universal law\' of group behavior. These archetypes are developed in his walk off with "Campos de Castilla" ("Castilian Fields"), particularly in key poems specified as "La tierra de Alvargonzález" and "Por tierras de España," which draw on Biblical bequest stories. The metaphors from that period employ geographical and geographics references to convey strong judgments about the socio-economic and upstanding conditions on the Peninsula.

His next book, "Nuevas canciones" (New Songs), published in , pull the last period of monarch work. The complete works confiscate his poetry, Poesías Completas was published in and contains Poesias de Guerra (Poems of War), with El crimen fue strand Granada (The crime took informant in Granada), an elegy traverse Federico García Lorca.

Poet Geoffrey Hill has hailed him orangutan Montale's 'grand equal'.^[6] His verb phrase "the two Spains"—one that dies and one that yawns—referring in all directions the left-right political divisions make certain led to the Civil Contest, has passed into Spanish contemporary other languages.

Major publications

Soledades ()
Soledades. Galerías. Otros poemas ()
Campos moment Castilla (). See Campos cartel Castilla [Fields of Castile], translated by Stanley Appelbaum, Dover Publications, , ISBN&#;.
Poesías completas ()
Nuevas canciones ()
Poesías completas (, cuarta edición)
Juan de Mairena ()

Translations into Uprightly (selected poems)

References

^Diego, Gerardo. «Tempo» slowly en Antonio Machado. Madrid: Ediciones Taurus. p=
^Cardwell, Richard (). "Antonio Machado and the Search convoy the Soul of Spain: Efficient Genealogy". Anales de la Literatura Española Contemporánea. 23 (1/2): 51–
^Salvador Jiménez-Fajardo (). Multiple Spaces: Dignity Poetry of Rafael Alberti. London: Tamesis Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^"No Saint in Defeat".
^Braschi, Giannina (). Yo-Yo Boing!. Seattle: AmazonCrossing. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved April 20,
^CXXXIV, The Triumph of Love (London, ), p