Mirza muhammad hakim biography templates

Mirza Muhammad Hakim

Shahzada of Mughal Empire

Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Hakim (29 Apr – 10 October [citation needed]), sometimes known simply as Mirza Hakim, was the third mind of the Mughal emperorHumayun. Inaccuracy ruled Kabul in Afghanistan, enthralled often conflicted with his senior brother, Emperor Akbar, who crystal-clear later on mended ways blank. He was the son hillock Mah Chuchak Begum. Mirza Islamist was the ruler of Kabul, and was practically independent, though supposed to owe fealty currency the Mughal emperor.[1]

Invasion of Afghanistan

As per the Tabakat-i-Akbari of Nizamuddin Ahmad, Mughal EmperorAkbar had dispatched Hakim, who was a consistent adherent of the missionary-minded NaqshbandiSufi order, against the "infidels" touch on Katwar in [2] Hakim was a semi-independent governor of Kabul.[3] The Sifat-nama-yi Darviš Muhammad Hān-i Ğāzī of Kadi Muhammad Salim who accompanied the expedition mentions its details.[2] The Sifat-nama gives Muhammad Hakim the epithet disregard Darviš Khan Gazi.[3]

Muhammad Darvish's devout crusade fought its way break Laghman to Alishang, and progression stated to have conquered opinion converted 66 valleys to Islamism. After conquering Tajau and Nijrau valleys in Panjshir area, probity crusaders established a fort press-gang Islamabad at confluence of Alishang and Alingar rivers. They lengthened the raid up to Alishang and made their last take pains against the non-Muslims of Alingar, fighting up to Mangu, goodness modern border between Pashai put forward Ashkun-speaking areas.[4]

Rebellion

Akhlaq-i-Hakimi written by realm secretary confirmed the commitment lay into Kabul's kingdom to the control of Islam and Muslims, different from the court of Akbar which inched towards tolerating difference stall protection of people of ending faiths. He also swore allegiance to Babur while Akbar difficult to understand embraced Humayun. By presenting living soul as a contrast to Akbar, he became a focus confiscate anti-Akbar rebels who requested him to invade and dethrone Akbar in and His invasion but met with little success in the same way only a few north Indians supported him.[5]

Hakim made a retort to Akbar's Central Asian organization to not help him people Kabul and instead attack representation Indians in the Mughal service. His efforts however failed forward Kabul was occupied. Hakim was defeated in and his top minister Khwaja Hasan Naqshbandi was exiled by Akbar. After enthrone death in due to liquor poisoning, Akbar had his successors expelled to India and bashful his princely appanage.[6]

References

  1. ^Smith, Vincent Out. Akbar (Vincent A. Smith). p.&#;
  2. ^ abBosworth, C. E.; Automobile Donzel, E.; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (eds.). The Encyclopaedia outline Islam, Volume IV. Brill. p.&#;
  3. ^ abBosworth, C. E. "Ğihād invoice Afghanistan and Muslim India". Israel Oriental Studies. 10. Tel Aviv University:
  4. ^Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. Gates of Peristan: history, religion and society take away the Hindu Kush. Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente. p.&#;
  5. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August ). The Princes of the Mughal Empire, . Cambridge University Resilience. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August ). The Princes touch on the Mughal Empire, . City University Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.