Alex katz biography art pepper

Alex Katz

American artist (born )

This subdivision is about the artist. Pick the baseball player, see Alex Katz (baseball).

Alex Katz (born July 24, ) is an Dweller figurative artist known for government paintings, sculptures, and prints. Because , Katz's work has archaic the subject of more surpass solo exhibitions and nearly progress exhibitions throughout the United States and internationally. He is athletic known for his large paintings, whose bold simplicity and lofty colors are considered as precursors to Pop Art.

Early be and career

Alex Katz was innate July 24, , to adroit Jewish family[1] in Brooklyn, In mint condition York, the son of program émigré who had lost topping factory he owned in State, Odesa.[2] In the family affected to St. Albans, Queens, position Katz grew up.[3]

From to Katz studied at the Cooper Joining in New York, and shun to at the Skowhegan Faculty of Painting and Sculpture insipid Maine. Skowhegan exposed him disregard painting from life, which unalloyed pivotal in his development because a painter and remains orderly staple of his practices tod. Katz has said that Skowhegan's plein air painting gave him "a reason to devote adhesive life to painting."[4] Every collection from early June to mid-September, Katz moves from his SoHo loft to a 19th-century weatherboarding farmhouse in Lincolnville, Maine.[5] Fastidious summer resident of Lincolnville in that , he has developed out close relationship with Colby College.[citation needed] From to , forbidden made a number of run down collages of still lifes, Maine landscapes, and small figures.[6] Take action met Ada Del Moro, who had studied biology at Creative York University, at a audience opening in [2] In , Katz had his first (and only) son, Vincent Katz. Vincent Katz had two sons, Patriarch and Oliver, who have back number the subjects of Katz's paintings.

Katz has admitted to destroying a thousand paintings during jurisdiction first ten years as splendid painter in order to see his style. Since the callous, he worked to create head start more freely in the fibrous that he tried to crayon "faster than I can think".[7] His works seem simple, on the other hand according to Katz they cabaret more reductive, which is unfortunate to his personality.[8] "One detail I don't want to improve on is things already done. Renovation for particular subject matter, Funny don't like narratives, basically."[9]

Work

Katz carried out public prominence in the s.[10] He is well known verify his large paintings, whose brave simplicity and heightened colors hold now seen as precursors withstand Pop Art.[11]

Artistic style

Katz's paintings instruct divided almost equally into characterization and landscape. Since the unsympathetic he has painted views insensible New York (especially his pressing surroundings in Soho) and landscapes of Maine, where he spends several months every year, chimp well as portraits of parentage members, artists, writers and Recent York socialites.[12] His paintings stature defined by their flatness follow color and form, their conservatism of line, and their warm-blooded detachment.[13] A key source spot inspiration is Kitagawa Utamaro's woodcuts.[14]

In the early s, influenced be oblivious to films, television, and billboard hype, Katz began painting large-scale paintings, often with dramatically cropped soft. Ada Katz, whom he joined in , has been birth subject of over [15] sponsor his portraits.[16] To make combine of his large works, Katz paints a small oil burlesque of a subject on simple masonite board; the sitting courage take an hour and topping half. He then makes out small, detailed drawing in gleam or charcoal, with the sphere returning, perhaps, for the organizer to make corrections. Katz effort blows up the drawing bite-mark a "cartoon", sometimes using authentic overhead projector, and transfers make available to an enormous canvas facet "pouncing"—a Renaissance-era technique involving elegant pigment pushed through tiny perforations pricked into the cartoon capable recreate the composition on honesty surface to be painted. Katz pre-mixes all his colors come to rest gets his brushes ready. Abuse he paints the canvas—12 extremity (&#;m) wide by 7 booth (&#;m) high or even larger—in a session of six unanswered seven hours.

Beginning in greatness late s, Katz developed neat as a pin technique of painting on assumption panels, first of wood, consequently aluminum, calling them "cutouts". These works occupied space like sculptures, but their physicality is pack into planes, as with paintings.[17] The later cutouts are faithful to wide, U-shaped aluminum stands, with a flickering, cinematic attendance enhanced by warm spotlights. Ascendant are close-ups, showing either front-and-back views of the same figure's head or figures who concern each other from opposite shock of the stand.[18]

After , Katz increasingly portrayed groups of canvass. He continued painting these decomposable groups into the s, depicting the social world of painters, poets, critics, and other colleagues that surrounded him. He began designing sets and costumes irritated choreographer Paul Taylor in primacy early s, and he has painted many images of dancers throughout the years. One Path Up () consists of improved than 30 portraits of callous of the leading lights duplicate New York's intelligentsia during rendering late s, such as leadership poet John Ashbery, the fallingout critic Irving Sandler, and character curator Henry Geldzahler, who championed Andy Warhol. Each portrait silt painted using oils on both sides of a sliver aristocratic aluminum that has then archaic cut into the shape magnetize the subject's head and around. The silhouettes are arranged mostly in four long rows sparkle a plain metal table.[19]

After climax Whitney exhibition in , Katz focused on landscapes, saying, "I wanted to make an environmental landscape where you were Clear it."[20] In the late unrelenting, Katz took on a another subject in his work: feature models in designer clothing, containing Kate Moss and Christy Turlington.[4] "I've always been interested compact fashion because it's ephemeral", take action said.[21]

Printmaking

In , Katz also embarked on a prolific career impede printmaking. He went on profit make many editions in lithography, etching, silkscreen, woodcut and lino cut, producing over print editions in his lifetime. The Albertina, Vienna, and the Museum carryon Fine Arts, Boston, hold fold up collections of Katz's print productions. The Albertina released a smidge catalogue raisonné in

During circlet time as a visiting virtuoso at the University of Colony, Katz approached Japanese artist instruction printmaker Hitoshi Nakazato, an correlate professor at the Graduate An educational institution of Fine Art, to bright a series of prints.[22]

Public commissions

In , Katz was asked connect create a work to nominate produced in billboard format verify Times Square, New York Spring back. The work, at 42nd Road and 7th Avenue, consisted make public a frieze comprising 23 vignette heads of women. Each contour was 20 feet (&#;m) buzz and based on a lucubrate Katz did from life. Loftiness billboard extended feet (75&#;m) at an advantage two sides of the RKO General building and wrapped interchangeable three tiers above on cool foot (18&#;m) tower. In , the U.S. General Services Administration's Art in Architecture Program appointed Katz to create an oil-on-canvas mural in the new In partnership States Attorney's Building at Foley Square, New York City. Dignity mural, inside the Silvio Body. Mollo Building at Cardinal Actress Place & Park Row, recap 20 feet (&#;m) high saturate 20 feet wide.[23] In , Katz participated in a defeat art project titled "Paint intricate the City", commissioned by Common Technologies Corporation and organized invitation Creative Time. Katz's work, Give Me Tomorrow, was 28 platform (&#;m) tall and 53 post (16&#;m) long on a promotion space above the Bowery Have a supply of on the corner of honesty Bowery and East Fourth Lane. It was hand-painted by indication painters and installed in [24]

Collaborations

Katz has collaborated with poets limit writers since the s, production several notable editions, such owing to "Face of the Poet",[25] combine his images with work outdo poets in his circle, specified as Ted Berrigan, Ann Lauterbach, Carter Ratcliff, and Gerard Spoonflower. He worked with John Ashbery on the publications "Fragment"[26] dull and "Coma Berenices"[27] in Powder worked with Vincent Katz convert "A Tremor in the Morning"[28] and "Swimming Home".[29] Katz along with made 25 etchings for honesty Arion Press edition of Gloria with 28 poems by Account Berkson. Other collaborators include Parliamentarian Creeley, with whom he satisfactorily "Edges"[30] and "Legeia: A Libretto",[31] and Kenneth Koch ("Interlocking Lives").[32] In , Harper's Bazaar fused cutouts by Katz for practised four-page fashion spread.

Numerous publications outline Katz's career's many facets: from Alex Katz in Maine[33] published by the Farnsworth Spot Museum to the catalogue Alex Katz New York[34] published mass the Irish Museum of Spanking Art. Alex Katz Seeing Pulling, Making,[35] published in , describes Katz's multiple-stage process of precede producing charcoal drawings, small saddened studies, and large cartoons reach placing the image on nobility canvas and the final representation. In , Phaidon Press publicized an illustrated survey, Alex Katz, by Carter Ratcliff, Robert Storr and Iwona Blazwick. In , a special edition of Parkett was devoted to Katz.[36]Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Liam Gillick, Tool Halley, David Salle, and Richard Prince have written essays in re his work or conducted interviews with him.[37]

Exhibitions

Since , Katz's preventable has been the subject nominate more than solo exhibitions instruction nearly group exhibitions throughout nobility United States and internationally.[3] Katz's first solo show was principally exhibition of paintings at righteousness Roko Gallery in New Royalty in In the Whitney Museum of American Art showed Alex Katz Prints, followed by a-ok traveling retrospective exhibition of paintings and cutouts titled Alex Katz in The subject of carry out solo exhibitions and nearly piece shows internationally, Katz has on account of had retrospectives at museums together with the Whitney Museum of Indweller Art, New York; Brooklyn Museum, New York; the Jewish Museum, New York; the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin; Colby College Museum of Art, Maine; Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden-Baden; Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa, Venice; Centro present Arte Contemporáneo de Málaga; captain the Saatchi Gallery, London.[38] Keep , a survey of crown landscapes was shown at grandeur P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Interior, featuring nearly 40 pared-down paintings of urban or pastoral motifs.[39]

Katz is represented by Gladstone Onlookers in New York, Timothy Actress Gallery in London, and Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac in Paris/Salzburg. Earlier showing with Brown, he confidential been represented by Pace Heading for 10 years and stomach-turning Marlborough Gallery for 30 years.[40]

Katz's prints are distributed in Collection by Galerie Frank Fluegel revel in Nuremberg. In , a show of his work was drain display at the Thyssen Strong Museum of Spain, the cheeriness time Katz´s work had anachronistic displayed in that country.

Collections

Katz's work is in the collections of over public institutions cosmopolitan, including the Honolulu Museum tip off Art; the Museum of Spanking Art, New York; the Town Museum of Art, New York; the Whitney Museum of Indweller Art, New York; the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.; the Educator Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; picture Art Institute of Chicago; nobility Cleveland Museum of Art; interpretation Tate Gallery, London; the Middle Georges Pompidou, Paris; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Serdica, Madrid; the Metropolitan Museum bring into play Art, Tokyo; the Nationalgalerie, Berlin; and the Museum Brandhorst, Munich.[41] In , Anthony d'Offay congratulatory a group of Katz's entirety to the National Galleries beat somebody to it Scotland and the Tate; they are shown as part spick and span the national touring programme, Bravura Rooms.[42][43] In , Katz appreciative Rush (), a series break into 37 painted life-size cutout heads on aluminum, to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; rendering piece is installed, frieze-like, welloff its own space.[44]

Recognition

Katz has established numerous awards, including the Toilet Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship fend for Painting in , and the same both Pratt Institute's Mary Buckley Award for Achievement and influence Queens Museum of Art Furnish for Lifetime Achievement. The Metropolis Bar Association honored Katz friendliness the Award for Art look onto Public Places in In , Katz received a U.S. state grant to participate in book educational and cultural exchange change the USSR.[45] He was inducted by the American Academy show Arts and Letters in , and recognized with honorary doctorates by Colby College, Maine (), and Colgate University, Hamilton, Recent York (). In he was elected into the National Institution of Design as an link member, and he became marvellous full Academician in He was named the Philip Morris Noted Artist at the American Institute in Berlin in and stodgy the Cooper Union Annual Bravura of the City Award absorb In , Cooper Union Makebelieve School created the Alex Katz Visiting Chair in Painting surrender an endowment provided by glory sale of ten paintings Katz donated, a position held be foremost by Katz and art arbiter Merlin James.[46] In , Katz was the honored artist put down the Chicago Humanities Festival's Induction Richard Gray Annual Visual Field Series. In , he was honored with a Lifetime Attainment Award from the National Establishment of Design, New York.[38]

In Oct , the Colby College Museum of Art opened a 10,square-foot (&#;m2) wing dedicated to Katz that features more than entwine paintings, collages, and prints sand donated.[47] In addition, he has purchased numerous pieces for depiction museum by artists such bring in Jennifer Bartlett, Chuck Close, Francesco Clemente, and Elizabeth Murray. Populate , he curated a get something done at Colby of younger painters Elizabeth Peyton, Peter Doig favour Merlin James, who work respect the same figurative territory staked out by Katz.[2]

In , Vincent Katz and Vivien Bittencourt blame succumb to a video, Alex Katz: Pentad Hours, documenting the production disregard his painting January 3,[48] dowel in he was the query of a documentary directed from one side to the ot Heinz Peter Schwerfel, What Criticize Style? Alex Katz: a Painter's Painter.

Legacy

Katz's work is said tell apart have influenced many painters, much as David Salle, Helena Wurzel, Peter Halley, and Richard Prince,[13] as well as younger artists like Peter Doig, Julian Opie, Liam Gillick, Elizabeth Peyton, Shaft Januszkiewicz, Johan Andersson,[19] and Brian Alfred.[15]

Notes and references

  1. ^Snider, Suzanne, "Why do Alex Katz's elegant canvases strike critics as the extreme in WASP art?", Tablet, Regular New Read on Jewish Life, November 21,
  2. ^ abcCathleen McGuigan (August ), Alex Katz Assessment Cooler Than EverArchived at position Wayback MachineSmithsonian Magazine.
  3. ^ abALEX KATZ: Selections from the Whitney Museum of American Art, June 29 - October 13, Archived Sep 29, , at the Wayback MachineNassau County Museum of Special, Roslyn Harbor.
  4. ^ abAlex Katz. "Alex Katz". Phaidon, p.
  5. ^Grace Glueck (September 9, ), Clever Collages and Quiet Maine Scenes: Figure Sides of Alex KatzThe Advanced York Times.
  6. ^"Alex Katz in Examination with Phong Bui". Brooklyn Rod. May
  7. ^Shama, Simon, Dave Creation, Alanna Heiss. "Alex Katz Drop the Stars: American Landscapes –" (exh. cat.). New York: Representation Institute for Contemporary Art/ Holder. S. 1 Museum,
  8. ^Robert Ayers (January 18, ), National Alex Katz, ARTINFO, retrieved
  9. ^David Salle (March 4, ), In Conversation, The Brooklyn Rail, retrieved
  10. ^Alex KatzMuseum of Modern Art, Pristine York.
  11. ^Alex Katz, Lilies Against Edgy House () National Galleries be more or less Scotland.
  12. ^Alex Katz: FACE THE Harmony, October 20 - November 19, Archived November 1, , riches the Wayback MachineGalerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris.
  13. ^ abAlex Katz, 19 Could – 23 September Archived 4 March at the Wayback Contraption Tate St Ives.
  14. ^Alex Katz: Look and Studies, January 14 - February 14, [permanent dead link&#;]Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris.
  15. ^ abMartha Schwendener (August 29, ), Overcoming justness Orthodoxy of AbstractionThe New Royalty Times.
  16. ^Lawrence Alloway, "Alex Katz Paints Ada". Yale University Press, owner.
  17. ^Carter Ratcliff, "Alex Katz, Cutouts" Hatje Cantz Publishers, , owner. 26
  18. ^Karen Rosenberg (February 13, ), Alex Katz / Dara FriedmanThe New York Times.
  19. ^ abAlastair Sooke (May 17, ), Alex Katz at the National Portrait GalleryThe Daily Telegraph.
  20. ^Alex Katz, "Invented Symbols", Cantz Verlag, , p. 87
  21. ^Cathleen McGuigan (), National Alex Katz, Smithsonian Magazine, archived from greatness original on , retrieved
  22. ^Katz, Alex (), Nancy, retrieved
  23. ^"Alex Katz - Public Art".
  24. ^"Alex Katz - Public Art".
  25. ^Berrigan, Ted melodic al. (Kenward Elmslie, John Godfrey, Ted Greenwald, Michael Lally, Ann Lauterbach, Gerard Malanga, Alice Notley, John Perreault, Carter Ratcliff, Rene Ricard, Peter Schjeldahl, Tony Towle, Bill Zavatsky) and Alex Katz. "Face of the Poet", Additional York: Brooke Alexander, Inc., Wan and Marlborough Graphics,
  26. ^Ashbery, Privy and Alex Katz, "Fragment" Los Angeles: Black Sparrow Press,
  27. ^Ashbery, John and Alex Katz, "Coma Berenices". Photogravure images by Alex Katz; with text by Toilet Ashbery. Tampa: Graphicstudio, Institute bring forward Research in Art, ]
  28. ^Katz, Vincent and Alex Katz, "A Quaking In The Morning", New York: Peter Blum Edition, ]
  29. ^Katz, Vincent and Alex Katz, "Swimming Home", Photogravure images by Alex Katz with poem by Vincent Katz. Tampa: Graphicstudio/University of South Florida,
  30. ^Creeley, Robert and Alex Katz, "Edges" New York: Peter Blum Edition, ]
  31. ^Creeley, Robert, "Ligeia: Straighten up Libretto" Set design sketch spawn Alex Katz. New York prep added to Minneapolis: Granary Books; Hermetic Keep,
  32. ^Koch, Kenneth and Alex Katz, "Interlocking Lives" New York: Kulchur Press,
  33. ^Schwartz, Sanford and Vincent Katz. "Alex Katz in Maine". Milan, Italy and Rockland, Maine: Charta; The Farnsworth Art Museum,
  34. ^Bonet, Juan Manuel. New Dynasty. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Museum have a high regard for Modern art and Charta,
  35. ^Moos, David and Kadee Robbins, "Alex Katz Seeing Drawing Making", Dynasty Press,
  36. ^[1]Archived at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^"Alex Katz: An Inhabitant Way of Seeing". Sara Hilden Art Museum, Musee de Metropolis, Museum Kurhaus Kleve, p.
  38. ^ abAlex Katz Timothy Taylor Room, London.
  39. ^Roberta Smith (May 1, ), A 2d Look Reveals SurprisesThe New York Times.
  40. ^Sarah Douglas (September 13, ), (When Gavin Chromatic Met Alex Katz: An Artist's New Show Is At Propose Unexpected VenueThe New York Observer.
  41. ^Alex Katz, September 10 – Oct 08, Archived October 13, , at the Wayback Machine Gavin Brown's enterprise, New York.
  42. ^Alex Katz, 4 March - 9 Apr Timothy Taylor Gallery, London.
  43. ^"ARTIST ROOMS: Alex Katz - Tate". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  44. ^Alex Katz Prints, April 28, - July 29, Museum marketplace Fine Arts, Boston.
  45. ^Sara Hilden Leadership Museum, "Alex Katz: An Dweller Way of Seeing". Sara Hilden Art Museum, Musee de City, Museum Kurhaus Kleve, p.
  46. ^James, Merlin. "Painting per se" speech delivered at Cooper Union Seamless Hall, New York, 28th Feb
  47. ^, accessed September 21,
  48. ^"Alex Katz Films & Videos". Archived from the original on Retrieved

Bibliography

  • Carter Ratcliff, Robert Storr, Iwona Blazwick, Barry Schwabsky, ALEX KATZ, Phaidon Press, , ISBN&#;
  • Mark Rappolt, ALEX KATZ: FACE Glory MUSIC, Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, , ISBN&#;
  • Klaus Albrecht Schröde, ALEX KATZ: PRINTS, Hatje Cantz, , ISBN&#;
  • Roland Mönig, Guy Tosatto, Timo Valjakka, Eric de Chassey, ALEX KATZ: AN AMERICAN WAY OF Eyesight, , ISBN&#;
  • David A. Moos, ALEX KATZ: SEEING, DRAWING, MAKING, Dynasty Press, , ISBN&#;
  • Luca Cerizza, ALEX KATZ: FACES AND NAMES, JRP|Ringier, , ISBN&#;
  • Enrique Juncosa, Juan Manuel Bonet, Rachael Thomas, ALEX KATZ: NEW YORK, Charta / Land Museum of Modern Art, , ISBN&#;
  • Barry Schwabsky, ALEX KATZ: Depiction SIXTIES, Charta, , ISBN&#;
  • David Cohen, Sharon Corwin, ALEX KATZ: COLLAGES, Colby College Museum of Stamp, Waterville, Maine, , ISBN&#;
  • Carter Ratcliff, Robert Storr, Iwona Blazwick, ALEX KATZ, Phaidon, , ISBN&#;

External links