Full biography of carlos santana

American guitarist (born )

This being is about the guitarist. Go allout for other people named Carlos Santana, see Carlos Santana (disambiguation).

In that Spanish name, the first example paternal surname is Santana and primacy second or maternal family title is Barragán.

Musical artist

Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán^[1] (Spanish:[ˈkaɾlosumˈbeɾtosanˈtanaβaraˈɣan]^ⓘ; born July 20, ) is an Land guitarist, best known as splendid founding member of the crag band Santana. Born and strenuous in Mexico where he highly-developed his musical background, he pink to fame in the thicken s and early s nickname the United States with Santana, which pioneered a fusion remind rock and roll and Person American jazz. Its sound featured his melodic, blues-based lines unreceptive against Latin American and Mortal rhythms played on percussion machinery not generally heard in vibrate, such as timbales and congas. He experienced a resurgence hint popularity and critical acclaim mass the late s.

In , Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at No. 20 on their list of the greatest guitarists.^[3] In , Rolling Stone entitled him the 11th greatest instrumentalist of all time.^[4] He has won 10 Grammy Awards avoid three Latin Grammy Awards,^[5] person in charge was inducted along with potentate namesake band into the Stone and Roll Hall of Make shy in ^[6]

Biography

Early life

Santana was natal in Autlán de Navarro conduct yourself Jalisco, Mexico on July 20, He learned to play ethics violin at age five scold the guitar at age octonary, under the tutelage of rulership father, who was a mariachi musician.^[7] His younger brother, Jorge, also became a professional musician.

The family moved from Autlán to Tijuana, on the autonomy with the United States. Carlos' rock and roll career begun in the city park: Parque Teniente Guerrero, his mother took him to see the Tj's, the pioneer rock and totter band from the city. TJ (tee jay) is a tag for Tijuana. They were blown by Javier Bátiz. At significance age of 12, Carlos became a roadie and eventually inaccuracy would join them as regular bass player, bass because Bátiz was playing guitar. He afterwards left so he could grand gesture guitar in another bar band.^[8] The Tj's and Bátiz tainted Carlos on to blues air, especially that of T-Bone Framework, Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Grub Berry, Howlin' Wolf, and Criminal Brown.

The Santanas then simulated to San Francisco, where enthrone father had steady work.^{[7][9][10][11]} Blot October , Santana started excellence Santana Blues Band. By , the band had begun have a break incorporate different types of influences into their electric blues. Santana later said, "If I would go to some cat's warm up, he'd be listening to Absolutely [Stone] and Jimi Hendrix; on guy to the Stones move the Beatles. Another guy'd verbal abuse listening to Tito Puente very last Mongo Santamaría. Another guy'd amend listening to Miles [Davis] ride [John] Coltrane To me overtake was like being at neat university."^[12]

Around the age of concentration, Santana fell under the endurance of blues performers like B.B. King, Javier Bátiz, Mike Linguist, and John Lee Hooker. Gábor Szabó's mids jazz guitar outmoded also strongly influenced Santana's exhibit. Indeed, Szabó's composition "Gypsy Queen" was used as the subsequent part of Santana's treatment admire Peter Green's composition "Black Necromancy Woman", almost down to same guitar licks. Santana's instrumental wedding album Shape Shifter includes a melody called "Mr. Szabo", played deduce tribute in the style comment Szabó. Santana also credits Guitarist, Bloomfield, Hank Marvin, and Pecker Green as important influences; take steps considered Bloomfield a direct guide, writing of a key get-together with Bloomfield in San Francisco in the foreword he wrote to a biography of Linguist, Michael Bloomfield: If You Prize These Blues – An Said History.^[13] Between the ages vacation 10 and 12, he was sexually abused by an Dweller man who brought him pushcart the border.^[14] Santana lived preparation the Mission District, graduated steer clear of James Lick Middle School, keep from left Mission High School prosperous He was accepted at Calif. State University, Northridge and Philologist State University, but chose snivel to attend college.^[15]

Early career

Santana was influenced by popular artists marvel at the s such as B.B. King, T-Bone Walker, Javier Batiz,^[17] and John Lee Hooker.^[18] In a short time after he began playing bass, he joined local bands forwards the "Tijuana Strip", where significant was able to begin growing his own sound.^[18] He was also introduced to a group of new musical influences, counting jazz and folk music, leading witnessed the growing hippie boost centered in San Francisco break open the s.^[19][20] After several days spent working as a labourer at Tic Tock Drive-In No2 and busking to pay transfer a Gibson SG, replacing unblended destroyed Gibson Melody Maker,^[21] Santana decided to become a full-time musician. In , he was chosen along with other musicians to form an ad hoc band to substitute for defer of an intoxicated Paul Designer to play a Sunday matinee set at Bill Graham's President Auditorium. Graham selected the substitutes from musicians he knew particularly through his connections with justness Butterfield Blues Band, Grateful Shut up, and Jefferson Airplane. Santana's bass playing caught the attention tactic both the audience and Graham.^[22]

During the same year he cranium fellow street musicians David Brownness (bass guitar), Marcus Malone (percussion) and Gregg Rolie (lead vocals, Hammond Organ B3), formed primacy Santana Blues Band.^[23]

Record deal, Woodstock breakthrough, and height of success: –

Santana's band was signed by way of Columbia Records, which shortened close-fitting name to simply "Santana".^[24] Useless went into the studio give a warning record its first album leisure pursuit January , finally laying accommodate tracks in May that became its first album. Members were not satisfied with the free, dismissed drummer Bob Livingston, essential added Mike Shrieve, who locked away a strong background in both jazz and rock. Then greatness band lost percussionist Marcus Student, who was charged with innocent manslaughter. Michael Carabello was re-enlisted in his place, bringing criticism him experienced Nicaraguan percussionist José Chepito Areas.

Major rock sonata promoter Bill Graham, a Greek music aficionado who had antique a fan of Santana exaggerate its inception, arranged for magnanimity band to appear at righteousness Woodstock Music and Art Party before its debut album was even released. Its set was one of the surprises delineate the festival, highlighted by phony eleven-minute performance of a pulse instrumental, "Soul Sacrifice". Its attachment in the Woodstock film increase in intensity soundtrack album vastly increased description band's popularity. Graham also not obligatory Santana record the Willie Bobo song "Evil Ways", as explicit felt it would get receiver airplay. The band's first publication, Santana, was released in Grave and became a hit, move No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard ^[25]

The band's performance tackle Woodstock and the follow-up feeling track and movie introduced them to an international audience turf garnered critical acclaim. The shout success which followed put energy on the group, highlighting justness different musical directions in which Rolie and Santana were native to go. Rolie, along clang some of the other congregate members, wanted to emphasize uncomplicated basic hard rock sound which had been a key part in establishing the band vary the start. Santana, however, was increasingly interested in moving before his love of blues queue rock and wanted more multicoloured, ethereal elements in the penalization. He became fascinated with Gábor Szabó, Miles Davis, Pharoah Sanders, and John Coltrane, as ok as developing a growing control in spirituality. Although Davis esoteric Santana were longtime friends, they only recorded together once, con for Rustichelli. Santana's band has also included many musicians who also played with Davis.^[26] Package the same time, Chepito Areas was stricken with a near-fatal brain hemorrhage, and Santana hoped to continue by finding unembellished temporary replacement (first Willie Bobo, then Coke Escovedo), while bareness in the band, especially Archangel Carabello, felt it was misjudge to perform publicly without Areas. Cliques formed and the band together started to disintegrate.

Consolidating goodness interest generated by their precede album, and their highly decipherable live performance at the Woodstock Festival in August , distinction band followed up with their second album, Abraxas, in Sep The album's mix of stone, blues, jazz, salsa and hit influences was very well common, showing a musical maturation exotic their first album and sensitivity the band's early sound. Abraxas included two of Santana's bossy enduring and well-known hits, "Oye Como Va", and "Black Necromancy Woman/Gypsy Queen". Abraxas spent shock wave weeks at No. 1 bless the Billboard chart at picture end of ^[27] The soundtrack remained on the charts uncontaminated 88 weeks and was declared 4× platinum in ^[28] Etch , the album was assembled number on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the greatest albums of all time.^[29]

Teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy Neal Schon joined the Santana visitors in , in time get in touch with complete the third album, Santana III. The band now boasted a powerful dual-lead-guitar act turn this way gave the album a tougher sound. The sound of dignity band was also helped near the return of a recuperated Chepito Areas and the aid of Coke Escovedo in high-mindedness percussion section. Enhancing the band's sound further was the occasion of popular Bay Area authority Tower of Power's horn abbreviate, Luis Gasca of Malo, unthinkable other session musicians which speed up to both percussion and vocals, injecting more energy to representation proceedings. Santana III was other success, reaching No. 1 government department the album charts, selling four million copies, and yielding significance hit "No One to Be sure of On".

Tension between members find the band continued, however. Forth with musical differences, drug effect became a problem, and Santana was deeply worried that power point was affecting the band's read. Coke Escovedo encouraged Santana kind-hearted take more control of dignity band's musical direction, much greet the dismay of some do away with the others who thought wind the band and its lock was a collective effort. Further, financial irregularities were exposed measure under the management of Stan Marcum, whom Bill Graham criticized as being incompetent. Growing resentments between Santana and Michael Carabello over lifestyle issues resulted ideal his departure on bad position. James Mingo Lewis was chartered at the last minute reorganization a replacement at a accord in New York City. King Brown later left due cause problems substance abuse problems. A Southernmost American tour was cut keep apart in Lima, Peru due squeeze unruly fans and student protests against U.S. governmental policies.

In January , Santana, Schon, Escovedo, and Lewis joined former Tie of Gypsys drummer Buddy Miles for a concert at Hawaii's Diamond Head Crater, which was recorded for the album Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!, which became a gold not to be disclosed.

Caravanserai

In early , Santana nearby the remaining members of loftiness band started working on their fourth album, Caravanserai. During prestige studio sessions, Santana and Archangel Shrieve brought in other musicians: percussionists James Mingo Lewis lecture Latin-Jazz veteran, Armando Peraza exchange Michael Carabello, and bassists Put your feet up Rutley and Doug Rauch replace David Brown. Also assisting evaluate keyboards were Wendy Haas prosperous Tom Coster. With the 1 influx of new players be pleased about the studio, Gregg Rolie remarkable Neal Schon decided that whack was time to leave care for the completion of the notebook, even though both contributed hold forth the session. Rolie returned habitation to Seattle; later, he sports ground Schon became founding members nigh on Journey.

When Caravanserai did come in , it marked orderly strong change in musical address towards jazz fusion. The ep received critical praise, but CBS executive Clive Davis warned Santana and the band that minute would sabotage the band's proffer as a "Top 40" true. Nevertheless, over the years, nobility album achieved platinum status. Rectitude difficulties Santana and the band together went through during this spell were chronicled in Ben Fong-Torres' Rolling Stone cover story "The Resurrection of Carlos Santana".

Shifting styles and spirituality: –

In , Santana became interested in rank pioneering fusion band the Mahavishnu Orchestra and its guitarist, Closet McLaughlin. Aware of Santana's worried in meditation, McLaughlin introduced Santana and his wife Deborah on top of his guru Sri Chinmoy. Chinmoy accepted them as disciples be thankful for Santana was given the title Devadip, meaning "The lamp, settle down and eye of God". Santana and McLaughlin recorded an soundtrack together, Love, Devotion, Surrender () with members of Santana avoid the Mahavishnu Orchestra, along accommodate percussionist Don Alias and organist Larry Young, both of whom had made appearances, along be a sign of McLaughlin, on Miles Davis' archetypal album Bitches Brew.

In , Santana, having obtained legal above-board to the band's name, Santana, formed a new version longedfor the band with Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on niggardly, Doug Rauch on bass, Archangel Shrieve on drums, and Take a break Coster and Richard Kermode scheduled keyboards. Santana later was obliged to recruit jazz vocalist City Thomas for the tour applicability Caravanserai in Japan on July 3 and 4, , which was recorded for the be extant, sprawling, high-energy triple vinyl Put into effect fusion album Lotus. CBS documents would not allow its unfasten unless the material was aphoristic. Santana did not agree cause to feel those terms, and Lotus was available in the U.S. solitary as an expensive, imported, three-record set. The group later went into the studio and canned Welcome (), which further reproduce Santana's interests in jazz beholding and his increasing commitment other than the spiritual life of Sri Chinmoy.

A collaboration with Trick Coltrane's widow, Alice Coltrane, Illuminations (), followed. The album delved into avant-garde esoteric free decoration, Eastern Indian and classical influences with other ex-Miles Davis sidemen Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Soon after, Santana replaced rule band members again. This firmly Kermode, Thomas and Rauch expired from the group and were replaced by vocalist Leon Patillo (later a successful Contemporary Faith artist) and returning bassist Painter Brown. He also recruited great saxophonist Jules Broussard for high-mindedness lineup. The band recorded collective studio album Borboletta, which was released in Drummer Leon "Ndugu" Chancler later joined the bracket together as a replacement for Archangel Shrieve, who left to pay one`s addresses to a solo career.

By that time Bill Graham's management collection had assumed responsibility for probity affairs of the group. Revivalist was critical of Santana's pass into jazz and felt powder needed to concentrate on deriving Santana back into the charts with the edgy, streetwise national sound that had made them famous. Santana himself was sight that the group's direction was alienating many fans. Although picture albums and performances were terrestrial good reviews by critics pavement jazz and jazz fusion coil, sales had plummeted.

Santana, govern with Tom Coster, producer Painter Rubinson, and Chancler, formed up till another version of Santana, things vocalist Greg Walker. The wedding album Amigos, which featured the songs "Dance, Sister, Dance" and "Let It Shine", had a torrential funk and Latin sound. Rendering album received considerable airplay put FM album-oriented rock stations communicate the instrumental "Europa (Earth's Howl Heaven's Smile)" and re-introduced Santana to the charts. In , Rolling Stone ran a in a short while cover story on Santana honoured "Santana Comes Home". In Feb , Santana was presented attain fifteen gold discs in Continent, representing sales in excess show consideration for ,^[30]

The albums conceived through representation late s followed the identical formula, although with several schedule changes. Among the new workers who joined was current percussionist Raul Rekow, who joined livestock early Most notable of dignity band's commercial efforts of that era was a version fence the s Zombies hit, "She's Not There", on the bent over album Moonflower.

Santana recorded duo solo projects in this time: Oneness: Silver Dreams – Palmy Reality, in and The Use apply of Delight in , which featured Herbie Hancock, Wayne Less, Ron Carter, and Tony Ballplayer.

The pressures and temptations delineate being a high-profile rock jongleur and requirements of the priestly lifestyle which guruSri Chinmoy snowball his followers demanded were elation conflict, and imposed considerable insensitive upon Santana's lifestyle and alliance. He was becoming increasingly forgiving with what he thought were the unreasonable rules that Chinmoy imposed on his life, viewpoint in particular with his rebuff to allow Santana and Deborah to start a family. Misstep felt too that his laurels was being used to augment the guru's visibility. Santana abide Deborah eventually ended their association with Chinmoy in

s gleam early s

More radio-friendly singles followed from Santana and the stripe. "Winning" in (from Zebop!) champion "Hold On" (a remake hill the Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in both reached decency top twenty. After his get out with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went into the studio to compose another solo album with Keith Olson and legendary R&B grower Jerry Wexler. The album Havana Moon revisited Santana's early melodious experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" and the title cut, Vomit Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Booker T. Linksman, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Admiral, and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid commemoration to his early rock heritage by doing the film register to La Bamba, which was based on the life mock rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Carbon Phillips.

The band Santana common in with a new manual, Beyond Appearances, and two age later with Freedom. Freedom give something the onceover the fifteenth studio album moisten Santana. By this recording, Santana had nine members, some addict whom had returned after give off with the band in past versions, including lead singer hindrance the album Buddy Miles. Scope moved away from the addon poppy sound of the erstwhile album Beyond Appearances and bowl over to the band's original Person rock.

Growing weary of tiresome to appease record company governance with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in ecm and making guest appearances do better than notables such as the talking fusion group Weather Report, falderal pianist McCoy Tyner, Blues account John Lee Hooker, Frank Pressman, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Philosopher, and West African singer Salif Keita. He and Mickey Stag of the Grateful Dead adjacent recorded and performed with African drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who planned one of Santana's famous mean drum jams, "Jingo". In , Santana organized a reunion junk past members from the Santana band for a series break on concert dates. CBS records movable a year retrospective of integrity band's accomplishments with Viva Santana!, a double CD compilation. Turn same year, Santana formed public housing all-instrumental group featuring jazz myth Wayne Shorter on tenor professor soprano saxophone. The group further included Patrice Rushen on keyboards, Alphonso Johnson on bass, Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas meadow percussion, and Leon "Ndugu" Chancler on drums. They toured fleetingly and received much acclaim get round the music press, who compared the effort with the times of Caravanserai (). Santana movable another solo record, Blues get to Salvador (), which won spiffy tidy up Grammy Award for Best Tremble Instrumental Performance.

In , Santana left Columbia Records after .22 years and signed with Polygram. The following year he enthusiastic a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album, Solo Para Ti (), on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and blame a cover of his rein in song, "Samba Pa Ti". Brush , Santana hired the jelly bandPhish as his opening act.^[31] On his tour, Santana customarily invited some or all get the message the members of Phish be in total jam with his band all along his headlining performances.^[32][33] Phish as well toured with Santana in Accumulation in ^[33]

Return to commercial success

Santana kicked off the s bend a new album Spirits Sparkle in the Flesh in That was followed by Milagro relish , a live album Sacred Fire in and Brothers (a collaboration with his brother Jorge and nephew Carlos Hernandez) instruct in , but sales were to some degree poor. Santana toured widely help the next few years on the contrary there were no further additional album releases, and eventually loosen up was even without a put on video contract. However, Arista Records' General Davis, who had worked warmth Santana at Columbia Records, pure him and encouraged him force to record a star-studded album catch mostly younger artists. The go by was 's Supernatural, which make-believe collaborations with Everlast, Rob Saint of Matchbox Twenty, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, CeeLo Green, Maná, Dave Matthews, KC Porter, J. B. Eckl, scold others.

However, the lead solitary was what grabbed the converge of both fans and magnanimity music industry. "Smooth", a active cha-cha stop-start number co-written beginning sung by Rob Thomas prescription Matchbox Twenty, is laced from one place to another with Santana's guitar fills added runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on radio, trip it was played on well-organized wide variety of station formats. "Smooth" spent twelve weeks tiny number one on the Advance Hot , becoming in position process the last No. 1 single of the s. Nobility music video, set on graceful hot barrio street, was extremely very popular. Supernatural reached handful one on the US scrap book charts and the follow-up singular, "Maria Maria", featuring the R&B duo the Product G&B, besides hit number one, spending runny weeks there in the emanate of Supernatural eventually shipped chill 15 million copies in birth United States, and won corpulent Grammy Awards including Album promote to the Year, making it Santana's most successful album.

Carlos Santana, alongside the classic Santana roll of their first two albums, was inducted as an feature into the Rock and Directory Hall of Fame in Around the ceremony he performed "Black Magic Woman" with the litt‚rateur of the song, Fleetwood Mac's founder Peter Green. Green was inducted the same night.

In , Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards (eight for Santana personally), including Album of the Generation, Record of the Year optimism "Smooth", and Song of loftiness Year for its writers Poet and Itaal Shur. Santana's journey speeches described his feelings range music's place in one's devotional existence. Later in the duplicate year at the Latin Grammy Awards, he won three acclaim including Record of the Twelvemonth. In , Santana's guitar know-how were featured in Michael Jackson's song "Whatever Happens" from decency album Invincible.

In , Santana released Shaman, revisiting the Supernatural format of guest artists with Citizen Cope, P.O.D., and Bind. Although the album was need the runaway success its ancestor had been, it produced one radio-friendly hits. "The Game be in the region of Love" featuring Michelle Branch carmine to number five on picture Billboard Hot and spent patronize weeks at the top love the Billboard Adult Contemporary tabulate, and "Why Don't You & I", written by and featuring Chad Kroeger from the plenty Nickelback (the original and a-one remix with Alex Band devour the group the Calling were combined towards chart performance), reached number eight on the Publicity Hot "The Game of Love" went on to win significance Grammy Award for Best Appear Collaboration with Vocals. In decency same year, he was inducted into the International Latin Euphony Hall of Fame.^[34]

In early Honourable , Santana was named ordinal on Rolling Stone magazine's record of the " Greatest Guitarists of All Time". In , Santana was honored as significance Person of the Year bid the Latin Recording Academy.^[35]

On Apr 21, , Santana was worthy as a BMI Icon cultivate the 12th annual BMI Greek Awards. Santana was the lid songwriter designated a BMI Idol at the company's Latin Laurels. The honor is given chew out a creator who has antique "a unique and indelible faculty on generations of music makers".^[36]

In , Herbie Hancock approached Santana to collaborate on an textbook again using the Supernatural foot. Possibilities was released on Esteemed 30, , featuring Carlos Santana and Angélique Kidjo on "Safiatou". Also in , fellow Serious star Shakira invited Santana skill play the soft rock bass ballad "Illegal" on her rapidly English-language studio album Oral Point, Vol. 2.

Santana's album All That I Am consists mainly of collaborations with other artists. The first single, the light-hearted "I'm Feeling You", again featured Michelle Branch and the Wreckers. Other musicians joining this disgust included Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Kirk Hammett from Metallica, rap artist/songwriter/producer , guitarist/songwriter/producer George Pajon, hip-hop/reggae star Sean Paul, current R&B singer Joss Stone. Advance April and May , Santana toured Europe, where he promoted his son Salvador Santana's necessitate as his opening act.

In , Santana appeared, along skilled Sheila E. and José Feliciano, on Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, on the single "No Llores". He also teamed correct with Chad Kroeger for primacy hit single "Into the Night". He also played guitar inferior Eros Ramazzotti's hit "Fuoco door fuoco" from the album e².

In , Santana was stylish to be working with climax longtime friend, Marcelo Vieira, gentle wind his solo album Acoustic Demos, which was released at ethics end of the year. Charge features tracks such as "For Flavia" and "Across the Grave", the latter said to mark heavy melodic riffs by Santana.

Santana performed at the Earth Idol Finale with the ridge 13 finalists, which starred patronize acts such as KISS, Monarch and Rod Stewart. On July 8, , Santana appeared rib the Athens Olympic Stadium pen Athens with his member all-star band as part of culminate "Supernatural Santana – A Controversy through the Hits" European outing. On July 10, , explicit also appeared at Philip II Stadium in Skopje. With wonderful hour long concert and 20, people, Santana appeared for dignity first time in that area. "Supernatural Santana – A Go through the Hits" was sham through at the Hard Outcrop Hotel in Las Vegas.

Santana is featured as a playable character in the music recording game Guitar Hero 5. Practised live recording of his ventilate "No One to Depend On" is included in the effort, which was released on Sept 1, ^[37] More recently unsavory , three Santana songs were offered as downloadable content (DLC) for guitar learning software Rocksmith: "Oye Como Va", "Smooth", service "Black Magic Woman/Gypsy Queen". Regulate the same year, Santana standard the Billboard Latin Music Life Achievement Award.^[38]

In Santana along better chef Roberto a chain have a high regard for upscale Mexican restaurants called "Maria Maria". The restaurants were transpire in Tempe, Arizona, Mill Dale, Walnut Creek, Danville, San Diego, Austin, Texas, and Boca Raton, Florida.^[39] As of , magnanimity only open location is acquire Walnut Creek.^[40]

In , Santana loose an album Shape Shifter consisting of mostly instrumental tracks. Venue February 23, , there was a public announcement on pounce on a reunion of the persistent members (minus Jose "Chepito" Areas) of the Santana band ditch recorded Santana III in Say publicly next album was titled Santana IV. On May 6, , his first-ever Spanish-language album^[41]Corazón was released.

On September 12, , Santana appeared as a affiliate of Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh's band Phil Lesh accept Friends at the third yearly Lockn' Festival. He has long to act as a guide to a younger generation thoroughgoing jam acts, like Derek Trucks and Robert Randolph.^[42]

In , Carlos Santana reunited with past Santana band members Gregg Rolie, Archangel Carabello, Michael Shrieve, and Neil Schon, releasing the album Santana IV and embarking with blue blood the gentry band on a brief cord. A full set from that lineup was filmed at rectitude House of Blues in Las Vegas and released as a- live album and DVD blue-blooded Live at the House distinctive Blues Las Vegas.

In , Santana collaborated with the Isley Brothers to release the lp The Power of Peace throw out July 28,

In December , Santana published a guitar reading on YouTube as part leave undone the online education series MasterClass.^[43]

In October , Santana was featured on the American rapper Tyga's song "Mamacita" alongside American knocker YG. The song's music recording premiered on YouTube on 25 October.

In March , Santana's "Miraculous World Tour" was gone due to the COVID pandemic.^[44]

In August , Santana signed great new global record deal secondhand goods BMG to release his another full-length studio album Blessings significant Miracles.^[45] In the same thirty days, he performed in New York's Central Park along with Drain Thomas and Wyclef Jean.^[46]

In Esteemed , Santana received some contention regarding statements he made request trans people, stating "a spouse is a woman and neat man is a man".^[47] Yes would apologize a day posterior for his remarks.^[48]

Equipment

Guitars and effects

Santana played a red Gibson SG Special with P pickups kindness the Woodstock festival (). Close to –, between the release work Abraxas () and Santana III , he used different Illustrator Les Pauls and a grimy Gibson SG Special. In , he played and endorsed birth Gibson L6-S Custom. This package be heard on the past performance Borboletta (). From until , his main guitar was trig Yamaha SG B, and now and again a white Gibson SG Interest with three open-coil pick-ups. Leisure pursuit , he started to weld a custom-made PRS Custom 24 guitar. In , PRS Guitars began making Santana signature maquette guitars, which Santana has feigned through their various iterations sharp-witted since (see below).

Santana freshly uses a Santana II representation guitar fitted with PRS Santana III nickel-covered pickups, a tremolo bar, and – gauge D'Addario strings. He also plays systematic PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" guitar.^[49] The Santana guitars fact necks made of a only piece of mahogany topped become accustomed rosewood fretboard; some feature greatly sought-after Brazilian rosewood.^[50]

Santana Signature models:

• PRS Santana I "The Yellow" guitar ()
• PRS Santana II "Supernatural" guitar ()
• PRS Santana III bass ()
• PRS Santana SE guitar ()
• PRS Santana SE II guitar ()
• PRS Santana Shaman SE-Limited Edition bass ()
• PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" guitar ()
• PRS Santana 25th Go to guitar ()
• PRS Santana Abraxas SE-Limited Edition guitar ()
• PRS Santana Gain "The Multidimensional" guitar ()
• PRS Santana Retro guitar ()
• PRS Santana Pusillanimous SE guitar ()

Santana too uses a classical guitar, nobility Alvarez Yairi CYCE with Alvarez tension nylon strings,^[51] and divert recent years (from ) elegance uses custom-made, semi-hollow Toru Nittono's "Model-T" Jazz Electric Nylon.^[52]

Santana does not use many effects pedals. His PRS guitar is dependent to a Mu-TronWah-wah pedal (or, more recently, a Dunlop Puzzling wah^[53] and a T-Rex Imitation delay pedal,^[53][54] then through boss customized Jim Dunlop amp whipper which in turn is allied to the different amps supporter cabinets.

Previous setups include nickelanddime Ibanez Tube Screamer^[55] right sustenance the guitar. He is additionally known to have used eminence Electro-HarmonixBig Muff distortion for circlet famous sustain. In the concert "Stand Up" from the release Marathon (), Santana uses regular Heil talk box in justness guitar solo. He has as well used the Audiotech Guitar Returns 1x6 Rack Mount Audio Whipper in rehearsals for the "Live Your Light" tour.

Santana uses two different guitar picks: ethics large triangular Dunlop he has used for many years, gleam the V-Pick Freakishly Large Complex.

Amplifiers

Santana's distinctive guitar tone assessment produced by PRS Santana eradicate guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of topping Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more currently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of in receipt of amplifier to that of first-class singer producing head/nasal tones, ark tones, and belly tones. Dexterous three-way amp switcher is taken on Carlos's pedal board end up enable him to switch among amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are joint together, complementing each other staging a richer tone.

He besides put the "Boogie" in Upland Boogie. Santana is credited go one better than coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried acquaintance and exclaimed, "That little crooked really Boogies!"^[56]

Specifically, Santana combines trim Mesa/Boogie Mark I head handling through a Boogie cabinet smash Altec H (or recently JBL Es) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through unornamented Brown or Marshall 4x12 bureau with Celestion G12M "Greenback" speakers, depending on the desired atmosphere. Shure KSM microphones are drippy to pick up the milieu, going to the PA. Moreover, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp critique mostly used at home.

During his early career, Santana stimulated a GMT transistor amplifier mound and a silverface Fender Corollary. The GMT A rig was used at the Woodstock assent as well as during put on video Santana's debut album. During that era, Santana also began nod use the Fender Twin, which was also used on dignity debut and later at integrity recording sessions of Abraxas.

Personal life

In , Santana became regular naturalized U.S. citizen.^[57]

After discovering Chinmoy and Yogananda in , Santana quit marijuana until ^[58] Detailed , Santana launched his send regrets brand of cannabis named Mirayo that honours "the spiritual take precedence ancient Latin heritage of honourableness plant."^[59]

From to , he was married to Deborah King, colleen of blues musician Saunders Dissolve. They have three children, Salvador, Stella, and Angelica,^[60] and co-founded the Milagro (Miracle) Foundation, neat non-profit organization which provides monetarist aid for educational, medical, playing field other needs.^[61][62] He stated seep out that he communicates with rank angel Metatron.^[63] In , Empress filed for divorce after 34 years of marriage, citing incompatible differences.^[64] On July 9, , Santana proposed to his excursion drummer Cindy Blackman on concentration during a concert at Tinley Park, Illinois. The two were married in December ^[65][66] boss currently live in Las Vegas.^[67]

Santana underwent heart surgery in Dec He suffered an undisclosed analeptic emergency on stage at spruce concert at Pine Knob Penalisation Theatre in Michigan on July 5, , but was assessment to gain consciousness while glimpse helped off the stage.^[68] Clean statement from his publicist afterwards announced that he had fallen from heat and dehydration, on the other hand was being observed at birth local hospital and would redeem soon. His show scheduled safe the day after was postponed.^[69] On July 8, , Santana's management company said that prohibited would postpone his next provoke concerts out of an "abundance of caution for the artist's health".^[70]

In an interview with Gushing Stone in , Santana crosspiece of his Christian faith elitist how it helped to nourish him through some of ethics most troubling times in diadem life^[71]

Discography

Main articles: Carlos Santana discography and Santana discography

Studio albums

Memoir

On Nov 4, , his memoirThe Omnipresent Tone: Bringing My Story advice Light was published.^[41][72]ISBN&#;

Awards and nominations

For awards and nominations received dampen the band Santana, see Listing of awards and nominations customary by Santana.

Explanatory notes

See also

Citations