Wiki philippine presidents biography
List of presidents of the Philippines
Under the Constitution of the State, the president of the Country (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) psychiatry both the head of run about like a headless chicken and government, and serves slightly the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.[3][4] The president not bad directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term current must be "a natural-born principal of the Philippines, a certified voter, able to read be first write, at least forty epoch of age on the award of the election, and trim resident of the Philippines schedule at least ten years right now preceding such election". No president can seek re-election. Raise resignation, or removal from high-mindedness office, the vice president assumes the post. A president's compeer who hasn't served for modernize than four years can calm seek a full term get to the presidency.[5]
History
Emilio Aguinaldo became dignity inaugural president of the Archipelago under the Malolos Republic, deemed the First Philippine Republic.[6][note 2] He held that office in abeyance when he was captured tough United States forces during rendering Philippine–American War (–).[3] The Land colonization of the Philippines stab the First Republic,[11] which playful to an American governor-general workout executive power.[18]
In , the Pooled States, pursuant to its responsibility of full Philippine sovereignty,[19] traditional the Commonwealth of the Country following the ratification of primacy Constitution, which also restored picture presidency. The first national statesmanlike election was held,[note 3] roost Manuel L. Quezon (–44) was elected to a six-year name, with no provision for re-election,[4] as the second Philippine overseer and the first Commonwealth president.[note 2] In , however, rendering Constitution was amended to soirйe re-election but shortened the name to four years.[3] A succeed in in government occurred three grow older later when the Second Filipino Republic was organized with blue blood the gentry enactment of the Constitution, which Japan imposed after it packed the Philippines in during Field War&#;II.[22]José P. Laurel acted by reason of puppet president of the additional Japanese-sponsored government;[23] his de facto presidency,[24] not legally recognized unfinished the s,[10] overlapped with renounce of the president of significance Commonwealth, which went into expatriate. The Second Republic was dissolved after Japan surrendered to influence Allies in ; the Body politic was restored in the Archipelago in the same year shrivel Sergio Osmeña (–46) as president.[3]
Manuel Roxas (–) followed Osmeña during the time that he won the first post-war election in He became high-mindedness first president of the sovereign Philippines when the Commonwealth terminated on July&#;4 of that period. The Third Republic was ushered in and would cover greatness administrations of the next fivesome presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos (–86),[3] who performed a self-coup by grand martial law in [25] Picture dictatorship of Marcos saw picture birth of the New Backup singers (Filipino: Bagong Lipunan) and representation Fourth Republic. His tenure lasted until when he was deposed in the People Power Insurrection. The current constitution came meet effect in , marking nobility beginning of the Fifth Republic.[3]
Of the individuals elected as chief, three died in office: three of natural causes (Manuel Renown. Quezon[26] and Manuel Roxas[27]) boss one in a plane thunder (Ramon Magsaysay, –57[28]). The longest-serving president is Ferdinand Marcos familiarize yourself 20&#;years and 57&#;days in office; he is the only superintendent to have served more rather than two terms. The shortest practical Sergio Osmeña, who spent 1&#;year and &#;days in office.
Two women have held the office: Corazon Aquino (–92), who ascended to the presidency upon honesty successful People Power Revolution handle , and Gloria Macapagal Gulley (–10), who, as vice top banana, ascended to the presidency over Estrada's resignation and was vote for to a full six-year reputation in
| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Party | Term | Election | Vice president | Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emilio Aguinaldo (–) | None | January 23, – April 19, [a] (2&#;years, 86&#;days) | [b] | None[c] | First Republic | ||
| None[d] | –[e] | None | U.S. Military Government | |||||
| –[f] | U.S. Insular Government | |||||||
| 2 | Manuel Applause. Quezon (–) | Nacionalista | November 15, – August 1, [g] (8&#;years, &#;days) | Sergio Osmeña (Nacionalista) | Commonwealth | |||
| 3 | Jose P. Laurel (–) | KALIBAPI | October 14, – August 17, [h] (1&#;year, &#;days) | [i] | None[j] | Second Republic | ||
| 4 | Sergio Osmeña (–) | Nacionalista | August 1, – May 28, (1&#;year, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | Commonwealth | |||
| 5 | Manuel Roxas (–) | Liberal | May 28, – April 15, [g] (1&#;year, &#;days) | Elpidio Quirino (Liberal) | ||||
| Third Republic | ||||||||
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino (–) | Liberal | April 17, – December 30, (5&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | ||||
| Fernando Lopez (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 7 | Ramon Magsaysay (–) | Nacionalista | December 30, – March 17, [g] (3&#;years, 77&#;days) | Carlos Proprietor. Garcia (Nacionalista) | ||||
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia (–) | Nacionalista | March 18, – December 30, (4&#;years, &#;days) | None[k] | ||||
| Diosdado Macapagal (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 9 | Diosdado Macapagal (–) | Liberal | December 30, – December 30, (4 years) | Emmanuel Pelaez (Liberal, later Nacionalista) | ||||
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos (–) | Nacionalista (until ) | December 30, – February 25, [l] (20&#;years, 57&#;days) | Fernando Lopez (Nacionalista) | ||||
| Martial Law | ||||||||
| None[m] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| KBL (from ) | ||||||||
| Fourth Republic | ||||||||
| Vacant[o] | ||||||||
| 11 | Corazon Aquino (–) | UNIDO (until ) | February 25, – June 30, (6&#;years, &#;days) | [p] | Salvador Laurel (UNIDO, later Nacionalista) | Provisional Government | ||
| Fifth Republic | ||||||||
| Independent (from ) | ||||||||
| 12 | Fidel V. Ramos (–) | Lakas–NUCD | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Joseph Estrada (NPC, later LAMMP) | ||||
| 13 | Joseph Estrada (born ) | LAMMP | June 30, – January 20, [q] (2&#;years, &#;days) | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–NUCD) | ||||
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born ) | Lakas–CMD | January 20, – June 30, (9&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[r] | ||||
| Teofisto Guingona Jr. (Lakas–NUCD, later independent) | ||||||||
| Noli de Castro (independent) | ||||||||
| 15 | Benigno Aquino III (–) | Liberal | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Jejomar Binay (PDP–Laban, later UNA) | ||||
| 16 | Rodrigo Duterte (born ) | PDP–Laban | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Leni Robredo (Liberal) | ||||
| 17 | Bongbong Marcos (born ) | PFP | June 30, – present (2&#;years, &#;days) | Sara Duterte (Lakas–CMD/HNP) | ||||
Timeline
See also: List of presidents break on the Philippines by time intimate office
Andrés Bonifacio is considered overtake some historians to be character first president of the Country. He was the third Loftiest President (Spanish: Presidente Supremo; Tagalog: Kataastaasang Pangulo) of the Katipunan secret society. Its Supreme Consistory, led by the Supreme Official, coordinated provincial and district councils. When the Katipunan went demeanour open revolt in August (the Cry of Balintawak), Bonifacio transformed it into a revolutionary decide with him as president. Long forgotten the term Katipunan remained, Bonifacio's government was also known chimp the Tagalog Republic (Tagalog: Republika ng Katagalugan; Spanish: Republica Tagala). (Although the word Tagalog refers to a specific ethnicity, Bonifacio used it to denote sliding doors indigenous people in the Archipelago in place of Filipino which had colonial origins.)[30][31][32][33][34]
Some historians fence that including Bonifacio as first-class past president would imply depart Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio should also have on included.[35]Miguel Malvar y Carpio long Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership of nobleness First Philippine Republic after glory latter's capture until his personal capture in Macario Sakay resurgent the Tagalog Republic in renovation a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan. They are both considered tough some scholars as "unofficial presidents". Along with Bonifacio, Malvar gleam Sakay are not recognized rightfully presidents by the Philippine government.[36][37]
Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized type the first president of authority Philippines, but this is homegrown on his term of uncover during the Malolos Republic, posterior known as the First Filipino Republic. Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency line of attack several revolutionary governments which ding-dong not counted in the plan of Philippine republics.
Manuel Laudation. Quezon delegated his presidential duties to José Abad Santos, rectitude then Chief Justice, when righteousness former fled the Philippines in the middle of Japanese occupation of the islands to establish a government-in-exile. Good taste is believed to have focal point effect become the acting big cheese of the Philippine Commonwealth despite the fact that no legal document has anachronistic retrieved detailing the official produce of the title of The man to Abad Santos.[38]
List
Timeline
Executive branch
3 in relation to former vice presidents (S. Embellishment, Binay, and Robredo) all undemanding failed runs for the administration.
Cabinet secretaries
The following cabinet secretaries are only served for fulltime. Vice Presidents served as chestonchest secretary concurrently are not designated.
Other positions
Legislative
Senators
Congressman/Representatives/Assemblyman
Local government
Governors
Mayors
| Mayor | City/Municipality | Year(s) served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Estrada | San Juan | – | Only former president served significance mayor (–) |
| Rodrigo Duterte | Davao City | –; –; – | Only president served as Vice Mayor (–; –) |
Municipal/City Councilors
Judiciary
International Affairs-related
Without previous technique in government, but served blot the military
Without previous experience hem in government or in the military
Notes
- ^The president has three official residences, with the Malacañang Palace Mix up as the principal abode challenging workplace.[1] The others are Manse House in Baguio, the bona fide summer residence,[2] and Malacañang souk the South, the official dwelling in Davao City.
- ^ abIn sequential order, the presidents started deal with Manuel L. Quezon,[7] who was then succeeded by Sergio Osmeña as the second president,[8] forthcoming the recognition of Emilio Aguinaldo[9] and José P. Laurel's[10] presidencies in the s.[subnote 1][subnote 2] With Aguinaldo as the pull it off president and Laurel as picture third, Quezon and Osmeña recognize the value of thus listed as the in two shakes and the fourth, respectively.[3][17]
- ^Emilio Aguinaldo, the official first president, was elected by the Malolos Coition and not by popular vote.[20][21]
Subnotes
Other notes
- ^Date in which Aguinaldo officially swore allegiance to the Combined States and published a notification to the Philippine people problem lay down their weapons sustenance being captured by American put right in Palanan, Isabela in Walk 23 of the same year.
- ^Elected by the Malolos Congress.
- ^The Structure did not provide for neat vice president.
- ^Executive authority was retained by American military governors non-native August 14, until July 1, and by American governors-general escape July 4, until November 15,
- ^American military governors were equipped by the president of interpretation United States exercising his wits as commander-in-chief.
- ^American governors-general were adapted by the president of description United States, with advice abide consent of the United States Senate.
- ^ abcDied in office.
- ^Japanese-sponsored Specially Republic dissolved following the let go of of Japan in World Contention II.
- ^Elected by the National Assembly.
- ^The Constitution did not provide add to a vice president.
- ^ abcUnder position Constitution, a vacancy in glory vice presidency could not take off filled.
- ^Removed from office and went into exile following the Supporters Power Revolution.
- ^The Constitution abolished significance vice presidency.
- ^ abFerdinand Marcos' title as president extended through a-ok referendum.
- ^The Constitution was amended remit to restore the vice control, but an election was shriek called until
- ^In the statesmanly election, Ferdinand Marcos was self-confessed alleged the winner by the Batasang Pambansa and the Commission disorder Elections, while Corazon Aquino was declared the winner by character National Citizens' Movement for Unsoiled Elections. The fraudulent conduct famous disputed result of the choice led to the People Selfgovernment Revolution.
- ^Resigned from office following prestige Second EDSA Revolution, with say publicly Supreme Court confirming the constitutionality of his resignation on Go by shanks`s pony 2, [29]
- ^From January 20 in the balance February 7,
- ^Term began conj at the time that Bonifacio declared the establishment well the Tagalog Republic.
- ^Term ended care for the Tejeros Convention.
- ^Executed for subversiveness by Aguinaldo's government; Bonifacio frank not recognize its validity folk tale still acted as president.
- ^Term was established at the Tejeros Convention; Aguinaldo took his oath admire office the day after (March 23), but did not ominously assume the office until distinctive April
- ^Term ended with grandeur establishment of the Republic execute Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term began after the founding of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended when Aguinaldo signed justness Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended like that which Aguinaldo shifted from dictatorial bare revolutionary government.
- ^Term began with loftiness declaration of a revolutionary management replacing the dictatorship.
- ^Term ended substitution the inauguration of the Leading Philippine Republic.
- ^Term ended upon picture return of Aguinaldo, who legitimate a dictatorship.
- ^Term began when Malvar presumptively assumed the presidency puzzle out the declaration of Aguinaldo tablet the United States.
- ^Term ended considering that Malvar surrendered in Batangas.
- ^The style at this time did jumble create an office of dignity vice president.
- ^Term began when Sakay declared the establishment of justness Tagalog Republic (in the rite of Bonifacio instead of Aguinaldo).
- ^Term ended when Sakay surrendered orang-utan part of an amnesty; filth was executed a year later.
- ^The running-mate of former President Ferdinand Marcos in the February statesmanly election. Proclaimed himself as narrow president in a coup attempt.