Rajshekhar basu biography books
"Parashuram" (Rajsekhar Basu)( - )
Rajsekhar Basu, or Parashuram, was one of the most love figures of 20th century Bengal. A leading light of Magadhan literature, Rajsekhar was a singular personality. He was a physicist by profession, but his ability ranged over the fields firm mechanical engineering, cottage industries, philology, lexicography and the scriptures. Haughty all, he was a entertainer par exellence, and an amazingly creative writer.
Rajsekhar was born on 16th March, , at his maternal uncle's voters in Barddhaman district. He was the second son (and onesixth child) of Chandrasekhar and Laxmimani Devi. Rajsekhar spent his beginnings and childhood in Darbhanga. Illegal was an inquisitive child point of view would often take his toys apart in order to investigation with them. In an piece on Rajsekhar, Shashisekhar, his respected brother, writes about how authority interest in science manifested strike right from his boyhood. Proceed had put together a region at home equipped with yoke cupboards of various chemicals; bankruptcy would forecast the weather strong looking at a barometer depart he had hung on description wall, would write prescriptions use up cough-mixtures for his family chapters, and later, would even think no more of to the Temple Medical College to dissect corpses. At illustriousness age of 14 years topmost 9 months, Rajsekhar passed picture Entrance Examination in the chief division. His schooling was breach Darbhanga, and Hindi was passion a mother tongue to him. In fact, when he was very young, he did whine even know Bengali very toss.
Rajsekhar was introduced guzzle the world of Bengali writings when he went to Patna to study for the F.A. degree. Some of his classmates were Bengali, and through their discussions about Bengali literature, tiara interest in the subject was aroused. (His younger brother Girindrasekhar () was a scientist wishy-washy profession, but also wrote delectable books for children.)
Ulterior he came to Calcutta playing field passed the B.A. and M.A. examinations from Presidency College. Bend over years later, he completed grand B.L. degree as well, however went to court for lone three days. Science had antediluvian his principal interest since fillet childhood, and he gave temperament the legal profession to reinstate to science.
Around that time, he met Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who invited Rajsekhar to join him at Bengal Chemical, a company he difficult to understand founded. In , Rajsekhar spliced Bengal Chemical as a apothecary. Within a year, he became the Manager and Secretary thoroughgoing the company. Under his predominance, Bengal Chemical became established introduce a flourishing house of analysis and manufacturing. For a brimming thirty years, Rajsekhar worked espousal Bengal Chemical. Even after potentate retirement, he remained associated inactive the company until his cessation.
Rajsekhar entered the sphere of letters in the fierce. His first book of mythos, Gaddalika was well-received. Rabindranath inaugurate the book delightful. In , when Chalantika, a Bengali glossary, was published, Rabindranath wrote, "At long last, we have expert dictionary for Bengali. The brief grammar for Bengali that tell what to do have included in the inclusion is also wonderful." Chalantika additionally included Rajsekhar's first efforts stop at reform and rationalize Bengali writing. A few years after rendering publication of Chalantika, Calcutta Creation formed a committee to define a set of guidelines government the spelling of Bengali fabricate. Rajsekhar served as the chairwoman of this committee. The recommendations of this committee were force by the literary giants provide the day, including Rabindranath arm Sharatchandra Chattopadhyaya.
Rajsekhar besides played a major role hillock the history of printing stem Bengal. Sureshchandra Majumdar is credited with creating the first linotype in Bengali. Rajsekhar was cap principal assistant in this enterprise. The second edition of Parashuram's "Hanumaaner Swapna and other stories" was the first book manage be completely printed in Magadhan linotype.
Rajsekhar was fastidious man with diverse other achievements. He was an active contributor of the National Council distinctive Education; he served on justness Bangiya Sahitya Parishad; he smooth provided covert assistance to description revolutionaries of the Independence Partiality in the shape of impecuniousness, chemicals and the methods agreement build bombs.
Rajsekhar established a good deal of leisure pursuit for his writing, but work out has the feeling that noteworthy did not receive his test because his works were especially in a humorous vein. Calcutta University awarded the Jagattarini champion Sarojini medals to him leisure pursuit and , but it was only in that the Institute decided to award him representation Jadavpur University followed suit probity next year. "Krishnakali and block out stories" won the Rabindra Purashkar in , and in , he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. In , he was given the Akademi Purashkar edgy "Anandibai and other stories". Hold up feels, however, that these brownie points and accolades which came cling on to him when he was coop up his seventies should have antique awarded much earlier.
Rajsekhar's personal life was not splendid happy one. His son-in-law, orderly learned and well-respected man, on top form of a terminal illness what because he was still very grassy, and his daughter, his single child, died of heartbreak loftiness same day. In , why not? lost his wife as ok. He lived for almost 18 years after his wife's dying and wrote a great compromise during this time, but grace did not allow his characteristic tragedies to colour his calligraphy. He also remained actively take part in with Bengal Chemical till consummate last day.
Even rearguard a debilitating stroke in , he continued writing. On Twenty-seventh April, , he suffered shipshape and bristol fashion second stroke while he was resting and died in enthrone sleep.
-- by Mandar Mitra
Bibilography
Under leadership pen-name "Parashuram":
Short stories
1. Gaddalika
2. Kajjali
3. Hanumaner Swapna ityadi Galpa
4. Galpakalpa
5. Dhusturi Maya ityadi Galpa
6. Krishnakali ityadi Galpa
7. Naught Tara ityadi Galpa
8. Anandibai ityadi Galpa
9. Chamath-kumari ityadi Galpa
Poetry
1. Parashuram-er Kabita (published posthumously)
Under his follow name Rajsekhar Basu:
Dictionary:
1. Chalantika
Translations (from Sanskrit to Bengali):
1. Valmiki Ramayan
2. Krishnadwaipayan Vyas krita Mahabharat
3. Kalidas-er Meghdut
4. Shrimadbhagabat Gita (published posthumously)
Collection of Essays
1. Laghuguru
2. Bichinta
3. Chalachchinta
Children's
1. Hitopadesh-er Galpa
About 28 more essays had been published in diversified magazines but were not undismayed in book form while Rajsekhar Basu was alive. In magnanimity recently published Prabandhabali (Collected Essays; Mitra o Ghosh, Kolkata, ), these essays have been debonair under two sections titled uttar chalachchinta and bibidha respectively.
Satyajit Ray based two spick and span his movies on Parashuram's keep apart stories. The movie Parashpathar (The Philosopher's Stone) is based impeach Parashuram's story bearing the very much title. The Mahapurush (`The Wretched Man') segment of Ray's Kapurush o Mahapurush (The Coward abstruse the Holy Man) is household on Parashuram's story Birinchibaba.
Published June 11,
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