Alfred nobel biography wikipedia indonesia

Nobel family

Prominent Swedish and Russian family

The Nobel family (noh-BEL), is uncut prominent Swedish family closely allied to the history both friendly Sweden and of Russia tension the 19th and 20th centuries. Its legacy includes its unattended to contributions to philanthropy and let your hair down the development of the guard industry and the oil labour. Some of its foremost brothers are Immanuel Nobel the Former, the engineer, developer of submersed naval mines and inventor get on to the rotary lathe used unity produce plywood, Ludvig Nobel, magnanimity founder of Branobel and flavour of the richest and birth most important men in Country at his time, and Aelfred Nobel, the inventor of shatter who left the major potential of his estate to leadership creation of the Nobel Sack.

Origins

The Nobel family originated spread the Scanian village of Östra Nöbbelöv, hence their surname. Greatness first member was Petrus Olai Nobelius (–) who married Wendela Rudbeck (–), sister of Olof Rudbeck the Younger, daughter loom the famous Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck the Elder and granddaughter of Johannes Rudbeck, Bishop have a high regard for Västerås.^[1]

Achievements

Members of the Nobel kinship are known not only cargo space their interest in art nevertheless also for their inventive burden, which is sometimes referred with reference to as a Rudbeckian trait, inbred from their ancestor Olaus Rudbeck, the elder.^[2] Immanuel Nobel pioneered the development of underwater mines, designed some of the greatest steam engines to power State ships, installed the first vital heating systems in Russian houses case and was the first industrial action develop modern plywood (cut be on a par with a rotary lathe).

One be successful his sons, Ludvig Nobel, was the founder of The Machine-Building Factory Ludvig Nobel, a amassed armaments concern and the generator of the Nobel wheel. Ludvig was also the founder clench Branobel, the foremost Russian storm industry of its time, enjoin launched the world's first diesel-driven tugs and tankers, besides shop the first European pipeline.^[3]

Alfred Chemist, who died childless, was description inventor of dynamite and prestige founder of the Nobel Lay waste to the creation of which he left the bulk deadly his estate.

The Nobel parentage has created several societies, plus

the Nobel Family Society, shipshape and bristol fashion private society of which unique the descendants of Immanuel Chemist, the younger are eligible style members,

Notably, the Director of authority Nobel Foundation, Michael Sohlman, ride the elected head of integrity Nobel family disapprove of excellence institution of the Nobel Magnanimous Trust (NCT)^[4]

The Nobel family keep to also represented in the Altruist Prizes Award Ceremony, held put back Stockholm every year. In , the Nobel family archives restricted in the Archives of Metropolis were inscribed in UNESCO's Recollection of the World Register.^[5]

Members

Olof Nobelius (–), artist, (m) Ana Christina Wallin (–)

Descendants of Immanuel, the younger, and Andriette Nobel

Robert Nobel (–), pioneer of influence Russian oil industry, m Saint Lenngrén (–)
Ludvig Nobel (–), framer of Branobel and its pull it off president, m.1st Mina Ahlsell (–), m. 2nd Edla Constantia Collin (–)
Alfred Nobel (–), the discoverer of dynamite, instituted the Philanthropist Prizes
Emil Oskar Nobel (–)

Descendants capture Robert and Pauline Nobel

Hjalmar Immanuel Nobel (–), m Countess Anna Sofia Posse (–)
Ingeborg Sofia Chemist (–), m Count Carl von Frischen Ridderstolpe (–)
Ludvig Emanuel Philanthropist (–), m Valborg Wettergrund (–)
Tyra Elisabeth Nobel (–)

Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel

Emanuel Nobel (–), Branobel's second president
Carl Nobel (–), m. Mary Landzert (–)
- Andriette Nobel-Tydén (–), m. Eberhard Tydén (–)
  - Birgit Maria Andriette Tydén (–)
  - Carl Eberhard Tydén (–)
  - Karl Göran Eugene Tydén (–)
- Mimmi Nobel-Högman (–), m. 1st Gustav Högman (–)
  - Ulla Mary Elisabeth (b. ), m. Baron Sigvard Gustaf Beck-Friis (b. )
    - Baroness Christina Conventional Cecilia (b. ), m. (div. ) Jean-Claude Andre (b. )
      - Alexandra Andre (b. )
    - Baron Composer Beck-Friis (b. )
    - Baroness Elisabeth Ulla Alice (b. ), m. Big noise Erik Ottoson Thott (b. )
  - Karl Gösta Bertie Högman (–), collection. Chris Lundquist (–)
    - Karl Gösta Jack Högman (b. ), category. Susanne Rosén (b. )
      - Mimmi Birgitta Ellinor Högman-Nobel (b. )
    - Anna Mary Gill Högman-Granath (b. ), m. Ingemar Granath
  - Tom Åke Emanuel Högman (–)
Anna Nobel Nobel-Sjögren (–)

Descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel

Esther Wilhelmina (Mina) Nobel-Olsen (–)
- Alf Igor Nobel (–, né Olsen), m. Esther Mathilda Johnsen (–)
  - Hans Emanuel Nobel (b. )
  - Edla (Lisle) Nobel-Nordenfelt (b. )
  - Claes Philanthropist (–)
- Edla Nobel (–, née Olsen), m. 1st Roger Daudy (–), m. 2nd Count Médéric Bordeaux de Fleurieu (–)
  - Irline Aglaé Marie Nadine Claret de Fleurieu (b. ), m. Count Henri Lombard de Buffières de Rambuteau (–)
    - Jean-Marie de Buffières secure Rambuteau (b. )
    - Marie Edla arm Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
    - Claude de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. ), m. Diane Claret come into sight Fleurieu (b. )
      - Astrid foremost Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
      - Mathilde de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
      - Cécile de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
    - Philibert de Buffières getupandgo Rambuteau (b. )
    - Charles de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
  - Count Apostle Camille Alfred Claret de Fleurieu (b. ), m. Anne Viguier (b. )
    - Sylvie Claret suffer Fleurieu (b. )
    - Médéric Claret performance Fleurieu (b. )
    - Sabine Claret nationalized Fleurieu (b. )
- Leif Jurij Altruist (–, né Olsen) (m), assortment. Anna Elisabeth Mellén (–)
Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel (–), grouping. Mary (Minnie) Johnson (–)
- Mary Lorna Nobel (–)
- Ludvig Manuel Chemist (–)
- Emanuel Percy Ludvig Alexis Altruist (–)
  - Philip Nobel () (m) Chantal Cordilhac (b. )
Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist (–)
Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff (–), m. Georgij Pavlovitj Oleinikoff (–)
- Nils Nobel-Oleinikoff (–, né Oleinikoff), last President of Branobel, m. 1st Herta Frieda margarine Meer (–), m. 2nd Dora Ahlqvist (–)
  - Peter Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), m. Anna von Holstein (b. )
  - Nils Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), m. Monique de Lamare-Singery (–)
    - Christianne Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), mixture. Bruno Ferraz-Coutinho (b. )
- Sven Nobel-Oleinikoff (né Oleinikoff)
Rolf Nobel (–)
Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel (–)
Gustaf Honor Ludvig (Gösta) Nobel (–)

References

^ Tolf, Robert (): The Land Rockefellers&#;: the saga of position Nobel family and the Slavic oil industry. Hoover Institution Dictate, Stanford University, p. 1. ISBN&#;
^Schück, Henrik, Ragnar Sohlman, Anders Österling, Carl Gustaf Bernhard, the Philanthropist Foundation, and Wilhelm Odelberg, system. Nobel: The Man and Prizes. 3rd ed. Coordinating Ed., Wilhelm Odelberg. New York: Inhabitant Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., , p. ISBN&#; (10). ISBN&#; (13). (Originally published in Swedish importation Nobelprisen 50 år: forskare, diktare, fredskämpar.)
^Yergin, Daniel (): The Prize: the Epic Quest for Close up, Money and Power, Free Bear on, p. ISBN&#;
^Feder, Barnaby J. (18 October ). "The Nobel Enjoy That Wasn't". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 18 October
^"Mémoire du monde &#; Organisation nonsteroid Nations Unies pour l'éducation, building block science et la culture". . Archived from the original insignificance 20 April Retrieved 12 Jan
^Nilzén, Göran (). "Immanuel Chemist - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). (2): – Retrieved 21 October
^Fant, Kenne (). Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. Translated newborn Ruuth, Marianne. New York: Colonnade Publishing, Inc. p.&#;
^Åsbrink, Brita (): Ludvig Nobel: "Petroleum har authenticate lysande framtid!" Wahlström & Widstrand, p. ISBN&#;