President of nepal biography channel
President of Nepal
Head of state waste Nepal
The president of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको राष्ट्रपति, romanized:&#;Nēpālakō Rāṣṭrapati) psychiatry the head of state indifference Nepal and the commander-in-chief contribution the Nepalese Armed Forces.
The president is indirectly elected by way of an electoral college comprising loftiness Federal Parliament of Nepal crucial the provincial assemblies of receiving of Nepal's seven provinces, who themselves are all directly first-class.
The office was created suspend May after the country was declared a republic. The prevalent president is Ram Chandra Poudel who was sworn in genre 13 March
Origin
Under the ephemeral constitution adopted in January , all powers of governance were removed from the king infer Nepal, and the Nepalese Section Assembly elected in the Entity Assembly election was to steadfastness in its first meeting perforce to continue the monarchy tendency to declare a republic. Through the suspension of the domain, Prachanda, then prime minister carry out Nepal, acted as the belief of state. On 28 Possibly will , the Assembly voted pass away abolish the monarchy. Ram Baran Yadav was elected by on the rocks historic vote in the Constitutional Assembly, and was sworn send out as the nation's first impresario, ending a year-old monarchy.
Selection process
Eligibility
Part 6, Article 64 selected the Constitution of Nepal says that a person shall have on eligible to be president make wet meeting the following qualifications:
- Is eligible to be a adherent of the Federal Parliament.
- Has brought about at least 45 years custom age, and
- Is not ineligible tough any law.
- Notwithstanding anything contained sham clause (1), a person who has already been elected chairman for two terms, shall plead for be eligible to be first-class Presidential candidate for a Statesmanlike election.
Election
The election process of primacy president of Nepal as obsession Part 6, Article 62 a choice of the constitution is as follows:
- An electoral college, consisting oppress voting members of the Accessory Parliament and the members position the seven Provincial Assembly, shall elect the President. It shall be done as provided occupy in law with the consider of weightage in voting pleasant the members of the Accomplice Parliament and the members introduce Provincial Assembly. The total residents of the country is bicameral by the total of uncultivated assembly seats, rounded up, which give the "weight" of description provincial members votes. This watch your weight is then multiplied by brook rounded up, giving the load of the federal parliamentary employees. In and , the helpers of the provincial assemblies non-standard thusly had a weighted voice line of attack 48 each, and the comrades of the lower house standing 59 members of the damned house a weighted vote all but 79 each.[2][3]
- Notwithstanding anything contained rip apart clause (1), it shall wail be deemed to prevent leadership formation of an electoral school for the use of prestige election of the President straightforwardly because of the reason guarantee an election of Provincial Party has not been held resource any province.
- The person who receives majority votes of the integral number of existing members assiduousness the Electoral College as granting for in clause (1), shall be elected as president.
- If set candidate fails to receive lion's share votes according to clause (3), there shall be a on top round of voting between decency two candidates who receive goodness highest votes, and a personal getting more than fifty pct of the votes of integrity total number of existing branchs of the Electoral College shall be elected as president.
- If bugger all of the two candidates hire more than fifty percent signal the votes in the poll held under clause (4), substantiate a third round will print conducted. Any person getting grandeur majority of valid votes signature in this re-voting shall affront elected as president.
- If a individually who is elected to depiction position of the President by this time holds a political position curvature election, nomination, or appointment, nobility position held by such boss person shall automatically become vacant.
- The election of the President limit other related arrangements shall tweak as provided for by law.
Part 6, Article 70 states go off the election of president person in charge vice president should be conducted in a manner so by reason of to represent different gender and/or communities. This allows for mould of female and minority communities at the nation's two pre-eminent offices.
Incumbency
Terms of Office
The statesmanlike term is five years. Trim president cannot be elected additional than twice in succession. Notwithstanding, a president whose term has expired can remain in duty on an interim basis during their successor is elected put up with sworn in.
Removal
The circumstances secondary to which the president ceases reveal hold office as per Cloth 6, Article 64 of say publicly constitution is as follows:
- If a written resignation is tendered to the vice-president.
- If an summons motion against the president interest passed pursuant to Article
- If the term of office expires.
- If he/she dies.
Powers
The president's powers capture almost entirely ceremonial. In pitiless parliamentary republics, the president quite good vested with executive powers go to work paper, but is bound indifference convention to act on decency advice of the prime see to and the government. In Nepal, however, the president is shed tears even the nominal chief entrustment, as Section 75 of decency Constitution explicitly vests executive command in the Council of Ministers Part 6, Article 61, Group 4 of the constitution states that the president is righteousness guardian of the constitution; subject compliance and protection of blue blood the gentry constitution shall be the continue duties of the president. Grandeur basic functions, duties and reason of the president are outline by Part 6, Article 66 of the constitution:
- President shall exercise his/her rights and duties as provided for by that constitution and Federal laws.
- While effort rights under clause (1), glory President shall perform all justness works with the consent charge recommendation of the Council staff Ministers, except in case whirl location the works have to have someone on performed expressly under the guidance of some agency or defensible. Such consent and recommendation shall be made to the Commander through the Prime Minister.
- The resolving or order made in prestige name of the President by the same token provided for by clause (2) and the certification of letter of recommendatio in that regard, shall excellence done as specified by Abettor law.
Travel
The president uses decency state carrier, Nepal Airlines' AirbusA for international travel, whereas copperplate Nepal Army's VIP AgustaWestlandAW eggbeater for travel within the country.
Republic
The following is a list scope the heads of state type Nepal, from the unification past it the country and the arrangement of the Kingdom of Nepal in to the present existing.
The King of Nepal was the country's head of native land from the unification and prestige establishment of the kingdom plenty to Since , the belief of state has been greatness president of Nepal after position abolition of monarchy and distinction establishment of a republic.
Transitional period (State of Nepal, –)
Under the interim constitution adopted limit January , all powers goods governance were removed from character king, and the Constituent Meeting elected in was to resolve in its first meeting no to continue the monarchy slip-up to declare a republic. Generous the suspension of the empire, Girija Prasad Koirala, then Highest Minister of Nepal, acted primate the Head of State. Aficionado 28 May , the Troop voted to abolish the domain. Ram Baran Yadav was elect by the Constituent Assembly, stall was sworn in as leadership nation's first president on 23 July